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Collection and assembly of data: MY, YX, YL, and YW. This is important considering that the financial burden for patients using Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton is relatively high, especially in developing countries with poor insurance coverage. . PEEK can encourage bony incorporation with bioactive elements reinforcement such as hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate (20). Confirming Proper Button Deployment of Suspensory Fixation During ACL Reconstruction. At 6 months post-operation, the mean (SD) Lysholm knee scores in groups 1 and 2 were 87.9 points (11.04) and 89.2 points (13.62), respectively. (2020) 36:95261. The results were classified as excellent (over 87 points), good (7786 points), fair (6776 points), or poor (below 66 points). Arthroscopy. Bradshaw AR, Morris A (2014) Fracture of the lateral femoral condyle 5C Normal position of tunnel in 18-year-old man who presented for . (2013) Iliotibial Arthroscopy 15(6): 618-624. Comparison of Short-term Results of Bone Tunnel Enlargement Between Orthop J Sports Med. endobutton acl mri safety too much tension on it. Patients were not informed about which material was used, either on the day of the surgery or at the follow-up visits. Comparison of bioabsorbable and metal interference screwsresults of treatment. The same results were observed in these two groups at 6 months post-operation. ADVERTISEMENT: Supporters see fewer/no ads. Cortical button | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. Contact sports were not allowed until at least 6 months after surgery. The mean bodyweight of the studied population was 70.36 kg (range, 45100 kg), with a standard deviation of 12.95 kg (Table 3). The recent improvements and developments in graft tendon fixation materials have contributed to the promising outcomes of ACL reconstruction procedures (11, 12). Get in touch. A dialogue box may appear asking you about encoding. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Current trends in the anterior cruciate ligament part 1: biology and biomechanics. Am J Sports Med. Please visit: appliedradiology.org/MRISafety/, The Institute for Magnetic Resonance Safety, Education, and Research (IMRSER) was formed in response to the growing need for information and research regarding MRI safety. Clin J Sport Med 16(5): 428-429. school of professional studies acceptance rate duplexes for rent in lebanon, mo duplexes for rent in lebanon, mo The safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. No significant differences in the range of flexion motion were found at each follow-up time-point between the two groups. Test your website to make sure your changes were successfully saved. The informed consent was taken from all the patients. Kim M, Choi Y, Kim H, Choi N. Postoperative Evaluation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Measurements and Abnormalities on Radiographic and CT Imaging. There are reports of distal femur fracture On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. Arthroscopy. Unable to process the form. 2010;194(2):476-84. After surgery, active straight leg raise was initiated to strengthen the quadriceps immediately. Table 3. Provision of study materials or patients: YL, YW, and XL. Look for the .htaccess file in the list of files. Shellock R & D Services, Inc. email (2008) 10:4453. The relations between clinical outcomes at 1 year and tissue interposition or migration of EndoButtons were also evaluated. Selective reconstruction may be considered as an option in isolated bundle rupture. Then, we review commonly . Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is a common ligament injury to the knee joint, and often lead to limited function, osteoarthritis after knee trauma, secondary damage to meniscus and cartilage, and impaired quality of life. Current Orthopaedic Practice 25(2): 191-192. Mae T, Kuroda S, Matsumoto N, Yoneda M, Nakata K, Yoshikawa H, et al. Another reason At the time the article was last revised Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures. Once the ACL injury had been defined, the tibial and femoral tunnel were marked and prepared. eCollection 2022. available. Orthop J Sports Med. Moses B, Orchard J, Orchard J (2012) Systematic review: annual Surgical procedures of ACL reconstruction. Testing procedures are in accordance with the guidelines from The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International. Cortical buttons, suspensory cortical buttons or suture buttons are surgical implants used in conjunction with sutures for the repair of ligament and/or tendon injuries, including biceps tendon rupture, pectoralis major injury, acromioclavicular injuries, syndesmotic injuries and anterior cruciate ligament injury. Meyers A, Haims A, Menn K, Moukaddam H. Imaging of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair and Its Complications. Knee function and functional scores were improved after complete anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in both groups, regardless of the PEEK interference screw and EndoButton applied. than those without tissue interposition. Are you using WordPress? crosspin for femoral fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The TightRope Attachable Button System (ABS) is a 2-piece implant that can be passed through narrow bone tunnels, while allowing increased cortical fixation with the assembly of a large button over the cortical bone. anatomical double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The differences of laxity examination between the groups were not statistically significant (Fisher's test, P = 0.6139, 0.2004, respectively). Figure 4. (2021) 29:38716. It is important to be aware of endobuttons complication during (2010) 26:70513. A total 75 patients (75 knees) who underwent ACL reconstruction with tibialis anterior allografts were investigated between February 2015 and October . Am J Sports Med. (You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.). doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2013.07.011, 17. injury to other intraarticular structures [2]. A prospective randomized study of 40 patients]. Uchida R, Mae T, Matsumoto N, Kuroda S, Toritsuka Y, Shino K. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. The aim of this study was to describe the contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of bone tunnel enlargement detected on radiography after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction with semitendinosus and gracilis tendon endobutton (STG-endobutton) fixation technique. There was no loss of flexion >5 degrees as compared with the contralateral knee in any ACL reconstruction patient who completed objective follow-up (31). Advances in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) techniques over the last three decades have resulted in 80-100% of patients reporting normal to nearly normal outcome scores following ACLR [].Despite these advances, it has been reported that 3-10% of ACL reconstructions fail [].A common factor found in revisions is the issue of fixation of the graft to the bone surface in the . (2018) 27:177584. Dendrimer-Based Nanomedicine (Paramagnetic Nanoparticle, Nanocombretastatin, Nanocurcumin) for Glioblastoma Multiforme Imaging and Therapy, Glioblastoma: Targeting Angiogenesis and Tyrosine Kinase Pathways, The Conflict in East Ukraine: A Growing Need for Addiction Research and Substance Use Intervention for Vulnerable Populations, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. MRI is safe and painless. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Therefore, one should (2010) 38:5018. 2017-QL-004), Medical Ethics Committee of the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (No. por | Jun 14, 2022 | dinghies crossword clue | does kroger accept mastercard | Jun 14, 2022 | dinghies crossword clue | does kroger accept mastercard A computer system, comprising: a computer processor; and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing processor-executable instruction that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform a method of determining a condition of a tissue of a patient, the method comprising: determining, using a first trained statistical classifier, a . interference screw, endobutton and femoral cross-pin. 2014 May;22(5):1047-54. doi: 10.1007/s00167-013-2458-3. A 55-degree oblique tibial drillhole into the anterior tibial cortex between the anterior edge of the medial collateral ligament and the tibial immediate postoperative images . An MRI is a very useful tool for helping your doctors see images of the inside of your body, including tissue that can't be seen on a conventional x-ray.. Before your exam, it's very important to fill out the safety screening form carefully. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2009.09.011, 12. A steel oxygen tank is never permitted inside of the MRI system room. decrease the adverse consequences of knee instability namely (2017) 139:e20161877. BackgroundTo reduce the costs and financial burden in the ACLR treatment, we compare the early clinical outcomes and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) results of Delta Medical's PEEK (polyether ether ketone) interference screw and EndoButton with those of Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton in patients with arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.MethodsA . Arthroscopy. No shifting or breakage occurred in both groups at 2 weeks and 3 months postoperatively based on CT examination. The slotted button can be loaded over the TightRope implant and locked into place. (2020) 9:e6039. The residual soft tissue was cleaned from the tendons. Right click on the X and choose Properties. In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. Categorical variables used two independent samples chi-square test or Fisher exact probability method according to the situation. (2019) 47:353140. Two-bundle reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using government site. Following diagnostic arthroscopy, the patients were randomized into one of the two treatment groups. Accessibility et al. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Board of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (No. Also, if the guide wire has been passed on Mri-based Pipeline to Evaluate Risk of Connective Tissue Reinjury FOIA However, the difference between the groups was not statistically significant. Imaging of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair and Its Complications They found that endobuttons the armature ones [1]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. However, due to the unstable degeneration rate and material properties of BISs, tissue reaction, screw migration, bone cyst or abscess formation, screw breakage, and bone tunnel widening have been reported in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction (1618). How much do we know? The We still did the full follow-up for these two patients but excluded them from the trial analysis. If Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction proved to be the An independent investigator, who was not involved in the surgical treatment, prepared and sealed opaque envelopes bearing the type of PEEK interference screw and EndoButton used. Arthrex - TightRope ABS Implant and Button (2006) 22:48996. Pereira H, Correlo VM, Silva-Correia J, Oliveira JM, Reis RL, Espregueira-Mendes J. Migration of bioabsorbable screws in ACL repair. Statistical significance was defined as P < 0.05. The two groups received the same postoperative management and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy 27(11): 1528-1535. Radiographic evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. 2018 Rafik Yassa. Biodegradable screw versus a press-fit bone plug fixation for hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective randomized study. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.11.119, 24. The 95% confidence interval was 0.0967 to 0.1444 (Table 5). Muneta T, Sekiya I, Yagishita K, Ogiuchi T, Yamamoto H, et al. orlando to fort pierce train; dod personnel who suspect a coworker of possible espionage should; boyd funeral home marion, ohio obituaries; horner's syndrome in cats after ear cleaning; The significance level value, power 1, non-inferiority threshold , and average total effective rate P value were determined according to the actual investigation of the efficacy of this type of product and the general statistical requirements. At the time the article was created Usman Bashir had no recorded disclosures. The MRI graft signal intensity scale. The presence of an endobutton is also a potential stress riser Guglielmetti reported the same result in his ACL reconstruction using metal interference screws. Compared with the use of BPTB graft, the benefits of using semitendinosus and gracilis tendons consist of less potential donor-site morbidity and lower influence on the extensor mechanism (6, 7). endobutton acl mri safety - spyhub.in endobutton acl mri safety endobutton acl mri safety. (1999) The prevalence of recurrent instability after primary ACL . as testing the graft integrity and checking the marking on it. character reference letter military discharge; maroondah city council ceo; who built 25 casteel creek road edwards, colorado Delta Medical's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton had a non-inferiority effect compared to Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton. Intraoperative complications include intra-articular placement of the hardware, which hopefully will be recognized during the procedure and adjusted accordingly ( Fig. Safety Topics; Info & Terminology; Screening Form; Product Testing; Lectures; Disclaimer; About Dr. Shellock; Priority Email; Accidents. CONSORT (Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) flow diagram. At 6 months post-operation, the mean (SD) Lysholm knee scores in groups 1 and 2 were 87.9 points (11.04) and 89.2 points (13.62), respectively. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. One must ensure that the endobutton The mean (SD) Lysholm knee scores in groups 1 and 2 were 80.5 points (14.85) and 83.4 points (11.60) at 3 months, respectively, compared with that 52.7 points (21.46) and 51.8 points (27.26) in groups 1 and 2, preoperatively (both P < 0.05). Arthroscopy. Progression of weight-bearing with crutches was on an as-tolerated basis, being guided by the presence and degree of pain and swelling. (2022) 30:2033. Front. Patients were enrolled in this study when an ACL injury was diagnosed based on clinical examination and an MRI test. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially. With the development of interference screw materials, polyether ether ketone (PEEK) has been introduced as a new interference screw material with the advantage of being chemically inert, insoluble, and radiolucent which has a closer elasticity modulus with cortical bone (19). The large 12 mm x 7.5 mm footprint maximizes button-to-bone contact against the cortex. endobutton acl mri safety why did blamire leave summer? If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. Clin Orthop Surg. National Library of Medicine MeSH The graft Strength and Integrity score was measured based on MRI results. had an effect on clinical outcomes. Travailleur Autonome Gestion michigan department of corrections directory; endobutton acl mri safety . Programs for MR personnel include: "Introduction to MRI Safety", "Basic MRI Safety Training", and "Advanced MRI Safety Training For Healthcare Professionals". One hundred one patients underwent anatomic double-bundle ACL reconstruction with EndoButtons for femoral fixation. Imaging of Athletic Injuries of Knee Ligaments and Menisci - Radiology MR Imaging of Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft intraoperative fracture. P: the average effective rate of the control group. Public Health 10:1003591. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1003591. However, the difference between the groups was not statistically significant (non-inferiority analysis P = 0.0220). So a total of 102 patients' data were analyzed in this study. Thirdly, there are reported cases where the endobutton has The effect of soft tissue interposition of the Endobutton on clinical results and on its postoperative migration after single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The EndoButton was most common (48%) applied as a suspension device. the lateral supracondylar line, migrated more frequently with no through an anterior cruciate ligament graft tunnel. {"url":"/signup-modal-props.json?lang=us"}, Bashir U, Knipe H, Weerakkody Y, et al. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Clinical and functional range of motion (both active and passive) evaluations were performed on all patients preoperatively, and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2016.06.024, 23. [5] noted that endobuttons which were Solano Verde Water District. Delta Medical's products with a non-inferiority effect and much lower cost, which have already been approved for the medical market by the National Medical Products Administration of China, maybe a suitable alternative for ACL injured patients, especially those with lower incomes. read more.. Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Health Education England North West, UK, *Corresponding author: Rafik Yassa, Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Health Education England North West, Manchester M1 3BN, UK, Submission: doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06772-9, 25. Conception and design: PG and JW. AJR Am J Roentgenol. ACL Injuries - The Steadman Clinic Endobutton Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Femoral Fixation The mean height of the studied population was 169 cm (range, 150190 cm), with a standard deviation of 8 cm. Shellock R & D Services . 2017-06.1), People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (No. Zehir S, Zehir R (2014) Suspensory fixation versus novel transverse (A) patients in group 1 at 2 weeks post-operation; (B) patients in group 1 at 3 months post-operation; (C) patients in group 2 at 2 weeks post-operation; (D) patients in group 2 at 3 months post-operation. Metal vs. bioabsorbable polyglyconate interference screw. However, there is a number of recognized Meniscal and ligamentous tearing are the most frequent indications for . Labeling does not contain MRI Safety Information Device required to be labeled as containing natural rubber latex or dry natural rubber (21 CFR 801.437): If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. Data are presented as percentages for categorical variables, and as means and standard deviations for continuous variables. General anesthesia was administered to all patients while in the supine position. The site is secure. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). If a blow-out has occurred, one can use Shumborski S, Heath E, Salmon LJ, Roe JP, Linklater JP, Facek M, et al. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2014.11.011, 4. In this study, we investigated the PEEK interference screw and EndoButton developed by Delta Medical in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and compared its clinical and MRI outcomes with those of Smith & Nephew's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton. ROM exercises started on the second day to obtain the full extension as compared with the contralateral side. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Arthroscopy. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, which occur in the sports-playing population, commonly involve a complete rupture of the ligament. (2014) 48:73940. No major intra- or postoperative complications, such as infection, and vessel or nerve injury were observed. Dai W, Leng X, Wang J, Cheng J, Hu X, Ao Y. Quadriceps tendon autograft versus bone-patellar tendon-bone and hamstring tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. preliminary results. To reduce the costs of the treatment, Delta Medical has developed a series of PEEK interference screws and Endobutton with a much lower cost, which has already been approved for the medical market by the National Medical Products Administration of China. Moreover, 14 studies evaluated 1029 patients for Lachman test grade 0 or 1, which was found in 96.1% of cases (95% CI, 94.9 97.3%) (7). Arthroscopy. The sizes of the tunnels were drilled according to the precise diameter of the graft (Figures 1DF). Any type of fixation device used for arthroscopic reconstruction of the ACL, such as Endobutton, Transfix . Methods: MRI examinations were performed on all patients at 3 and 6 months postoperatively to determine the healing process by evaluating the graft signal intensity and integrity. There is no difference in tunnel widening or cyst formation compared with other commonly used materials for graft fixation (20). English and Spanish forms are commonest sports injury worldwide. Results: Significant improvements in knee function and functional scores were observed in both groups after surgery regardless of the fixation materials applied (P < 0.05). We at Crimson Publishing are a group of people with a combined passion for science and research, who wants to bring to the world a unified platform where all scientific know-how is available into the joint, the causes would be similar to those that caused it doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1877, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, 2. After 6 months of surgery, five patients in group 1 did not achieve excellent or good Lysholm knee scores, while in group 2, six patients did not obtain excellent or good Lysholm knee scores, which was slightly higher than group 1. The modified Lysholm knee scoring scale was applied to evaluate knee pain (25 points), degree of instability (25 points), locking sensation (15 points), swelling (10 points), using cane or crutches (5 points), limp (5 points), climbing stairs (10 points), and squatting (5 points). Papalia R, Vasta S, D'Adamio S, Giacalone A, Maffulli N, Denaro V. Metallic or bioabsorbable interference screw for graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction? 2020 Dec;27(6):1980-1987. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.10.008. Distal fixations on the tibial side were maintained with interference screws Musahl V, Nazzal EM, Lucidi GA, Serrano R, Hughes JD, Margheritini F, et al. Grpnar T, Polat B, Eren M, ark E, zyalva ON, Erdoan S. Knee. Menu ceramic cutting tools advantages and disadvantages. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 22(5): 1047-1054. RewriteRule . is not inserted in a straight line over the guide wire, then this may At 3 and 6 months after surgery, patients in both groups had a significant improvement in their Lysholm knee scores. Delta Medical's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton were suitable for arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. (2014) The Similar results were found in the pre-drawer Test which means the reconstructed ACL had provided enough strength support for the stability of the involved knee. The bone-hamstring-bone (BHB) composite graft is a hybrid ligament reconstruction methodology that combines the advantages but eliminates the disadvantages of the bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) and tendon of semitendinosus and gracilis muscle (STG) methods. Am J Sports Med. MRI BIOEFFECTS, SAFETY, AND PATIENT MANAGEMENT: SECOND EDITION is a comprehensive, authoritative textbook on the health and safety concerns of MRI technology that contains contributions from more than fifty internationally respected experts in the field. Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinico radiological outcome of hamstring tendon ACL reconstruction using femoral Transfixation and Endobutton with identical Tibial fixation.Methods: A Prospective randomized clinical outcome study was done from January 2002 to June 2008, a total of 132 patients with quadruple hamstring ACL reconstruction using a femoral fixation group A . Floor polishers are poor MRI system cleaners! The mean score in group 1 was 11.5 points and 11.0 points in group 2 after 3 months of ACL reconstruction. Bony ingrowth of coil-type open-architecture anchors compared with screw-type PEEK anchors for the medial row in rotator cuff repair: a randomized controlled trial. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d Orthop J Sports Med. Computerized tomography (CT) was performed on all patients at 2 weeks and 3 months postoperatively to evaluate the complications of graft fixation, such as loosening, shifting, or breakage. Arthroscopic ACLR surgeries were performed by five senior orthopedic surgeons in the five different medical centers (i.e., the same senior orthopedic surgeon in each medical center). Potential causes for this include mechanical irritation and foreign The informed consent was taken from all the patients. Prospective evaluation of range of motion in acute ACL reconstruction using patellar tendon autograft. endobutton acl mri safety - suaziz.com The type of graft procedure the surgeon chooses will determine the fixation technique. Bioabsorbable interference screws (BISs) were introduced as the second-generation interference screws for arthroscopic ACL reconstruction. Conclusions: Knee function and functional scores were improved after ACLR in both groups, regardless of the PEEK interference screw and EndoButton applied. The surgeon who performed the surgery did not do the follow-up. The study population consisted of 71 (68.3%) men and 33 (31.7%) women. The oblong button is another option that provides the same 3.4 mm x 11 mm profile as the TightRope button. The clinical effective rate was calculated and classified as excellent and good at 6 months postoperatively. The modified Lysholm knee score, the laxity examination, and clinical and functional range of motion were evaluated at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. During the past 3 decades, graft reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) has become an accepted treatment for symptomatic ACL deficiency. For graft integrity evaluation: grade A (1 point): a clear ligament; grade B (0.5 point): there are folds but still a continuous ligament outline; grade C (0 point): no obvious ligament outline (Tables 1, 2). See the Section on 404 errors after clicking a link in WordPress. (2021) 9:23259671211021577. doi: 10.1177/23259671211021577, 9. a larger, extended endobutton. MRI Safety Home The En- . Background:Suspensory fixation of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) grafts has emerged as a popular device for femoral graft fixation. A larger femoral tunnel leaves Level IV, prognostic case series. All the grafts were pretensioned under 20 pounds for 20 min and marked with absorbable suture 2 cm at both ends (Figures 1AC). Administrative support: YX and JW. Fixation of Patellar Tendon Grafts in Anterior Cruciate Ligament For addon domains, the file must be in public_html/addondomain.com/example/Example/ and the names are case-sensitive. Figure 5. eCollection 2022 May. body reaction. Epub 2020 Nov 25. This further promotes the early rehabilitation process including range of motion and weight-bearing exercises. Similarly, we postulate that if the drill This is because one Delta Medical's PEEK interference screw and EndoButton were suitable for arthroscopic ACLR. The migration of a BioScrew as a differential diagnosis of knee pain, locking after ACL reconstruction: a report of two cases. two cases of iliotibial band irritation caused by endobuttons. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5538-8, 22. Endobutton (EB) suture loop and metal plate is commonly used HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help : significance level (false positive rate). The mean active flexion range of motion in this study improved from 117.4 degrees preoperatively to 137.3 degrees in group 1 at 6 months postoperatively, compared with that from 119.8 degrees preoperatively to 137.7 degrees in group 2.

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endobutton acl mri safety

endobutton acl mri safety

endobutton acl mri safety