niall of the nine hostages 23andme

She grants Niall not only water but her name, Alexi, and the kingship for many generations twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . [26], Perhaps even more problematic is the dearth of M222 lineages in Midlands samples. became High King. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. According to legend, Niall was a warrior Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. [11], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. The story then becomes confused. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. It is his (Niall's) family.". [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages". Son of Eochaidh Muighmheadhoin #124. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. M222 is roughly 2000 years old, so even though it is mostly found among men with Irish or Scottish heritage, it's not unusual to find it anywhere in Europe. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he for most of the next six centuries. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Published by at June 22, 2022. And any explanations why it would be present in my ancestry? Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. We have a common ancestor that 23andMe says is the progenitor of the "Niall of Nine Hostages" dynasty, together with almost 3 million other British Isles males. [5] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Privacy Policy. The story then becomes confused. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the High Kingship. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. For more information, please see our 390-460). [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). This suggestion is no longer plausible. Research suggests that many men of this line are descendants of an Irish king named Niall of the Nine Hostages who ruled during the 4th and 5th centuries. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [5] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[6] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. What is a maternal line? Because of that, the identification of M222 with Niall's descendants is "difficult to justify". . Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). [4], A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the 11th century saga Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. The King,. September 10, 2020. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". Niall exiles him to Scotland. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Under him the spirit of pagan Ireland upleaped in its last great red flame of military glory, a flame that, in another generation, was to be superseded by a great white flame, far less fierce but far more powerful and the bounds of neighboring nations to the uttermost bounds of Europe. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. In The | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. He was one of the greatest of the High Kings of Ireland in prehistoric days, but one of the least known to modern historians. Because the numbers of men Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. The newspaper articles are based on a dissertation: A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland by Laoise T. Moore and Brian McEvoy, with Eleanor Cape. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? I wish they'd get rid of that stupid badge. 4.00. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. widespread in literature around the world. [22] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. the first high king of Ireland. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Categories . strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. The less The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish High King Lugaid Laigde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. You might consider getting a Y-DNA test to see if you can learn more. Howard, W.E. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake.[9]. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. Autosomal DNA, which is what we use to measure percentages of ethnicity, only has strong relevance for about 6-10 generations back. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. I believe you may be interested in the first fully illustrated children's book about Niall of the Nine Hostages. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th . His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Thats over eight times the number of people living in Ireland today. Legend accords him at [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. In [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Some clarity would be welcome if anyone has done extensive research on this pedigree. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all Cookie Notice 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago and tr. Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. The Eochaidh who shot the fatal arrow had been King of Leinster, was banished to Alba by Niall, and accompanied Gabhran, Scots Kings #5, chief of the Dal Riada, when Gabhran took troops to France to support an expedition of Niall. Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". Three of Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Yet did the Romans claim victory over Niall. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. certainty, even if its founder is not. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? Privacy Policy. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. [9] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. part of France). Oh, got it. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Thousands of years is a long time. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. water. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Across the island as a whole, a different sub-clade the M269 pattern is Niall of the Nine Hostages , or Niall Nigiallach, was the youngest son of Eochaidh Mugmedon (King of Connacht). Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right-hand man. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. [3 ] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. findings led them to the notion that Niall of the Nine Hostages may be the Big Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. hunting with his four brothers. If a man has a sub-type of this lineage (called R1b1b2a1a2f2), however, its much more likely that his DNA might actually trace to Ireland. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded and have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand

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niall of the nine hostages 23andme

niall of the nine hostages 23andme