the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action C. low; high C. individuality A. self-reference As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. the false uniqueness effect. B. self-serving bias Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. . A. lifes satisfaction C. self-efficacy The only difference is whom it comes from. What is an example of impact bias? Social psychology is the study of people in a group. C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments D. illusion of transparency, When we compare ourselves with others, most of us tend to: Which of the following is true? the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. B. audience effect -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. 90%; 41% A. collective narcissism D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Jacob is taking his psych test. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" B. compare ourselves to strangers C. mirror-self He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. B. the corpus collosum The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. A. individualists; collectivists C. learned helplessness D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: C. much less prejudiced than others Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? What are the three types of social influence in regards to conformity? Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy People tend to want to explore MOST issues thoroughly before making decisions. D. learned helplessness, Our self-concept is fed by our roles, our social identity, our comparisons, and by: The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. D. the self-handicapping effect. B. be more collectivistic 41%; 90% D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. . Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? C. social rank A. planning fallacy In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. a. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. C. learned hopelessness Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio C. practice or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? C. immune neglect D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. B. self-schema; self-concept The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. -internal and unstable, external and unstable, The so-called "Sports Illustrated jinx"the tendency for athletes to experience a dip in performance directly after appearing on the cover of Sports Illustratedcan be BEST explained by. B. low self-esteem C. 50%; 50% D. neither you nor the people who know you can predict your behaviors or the fates of your relationships, C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you, You prefer that professors post exam scores (by identification number), rather than returning them individually. B. he is demonstrating false modesty [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. The false consensus effect occurs when we overestimate the number of other people (or extent to which other people) share our opinions, beliefs, and behaviors. In other words, she is just beginning. D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. Curse of knowledge: When those who are experts in their field tend to talk above people around them on that topic. A. strong A. failing to appreciate B. negative A. poor self-control Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. Examples of false consensus effect include believing that all people think that saving the environment is important because you feel that way, believing that all of your married friends must want to have children, because you believe that the only benefit of marriage is procreation, believing that all of your friends Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. A. self-handicapping Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. These two types of fathers represent John's: One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. A. Joel who lives in Hawaii C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. D. zero, Self-monitoring is: In order to feel good about ourselves, we . That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. D)Failing your first social psychology exam. When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. she makes an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. This could be an example of: What the researchers found was that fans of the two teams literally "saw" different games; things that were deemed "out" by fans of one team, for example, were deemed "in" by fans of the other. After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" B. weak why people tend to overestimate the degree to which members of minority groups engage in criminal behaviors. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. After answering all the other questions, he goes back to 31 and starts to believe that perhaps C was the right answer. Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. B. education Thus, people tend to think that they see a lesbian-AIDS relationship when in fact there is no such relationship. The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. If Letha commits the one-shot illusory correlation, she will. Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. A. false consensus. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. A. about the same Exam 1 Study Guide. Attractive request -> more attractive request. At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. Research indicates that __________ engage in counterfactual thinking; and that __________ engage in meta-cognition. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . C. focused on having positive relationships A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. 8% of girls born in the United States in 2010 received one of the 10 most common names In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. a person thinks they are overly special for being talented or performing a . Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. A. ourselves as superior to the competitor The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. Both are a direct request. The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. One's _____ makes up his/her _____. If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: Think of it like this. B. self-handicapping Juanita's answer describes her: B. looking-glass self She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Polina is 3 years old. Paul commutes to and from work each day. the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. However, researchers have also found that. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? C. large, selective university b. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. However, the economic system of most of the world's nations are a combination of the ___ system and the ___ system Central planning, price The three . Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. A. they don't care C. average C. the self-serving bias. True b. Before the rise of social cognition, the field of social psychology was dominated by, When people make internal, stable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, When people want to suppress a thought, the automatic mind works to. D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? A. anger A. personality According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! Working out daily will help you maintain good health. B. the duration C. social ratings Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. B. family situation D. large, non-competitive university, You attend a self-help discussion group, where the leader is encouraging people to think of themselves as the writers, directors, and actors of their own lives. This is an example of what social psychology phenomenon? C. impression management D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? C. worse about their appearance while speaking B. self-concept Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation, Mark knows that he is an excellent liar but he doesn't feel very good about himself in general. Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. This test is known as. C. self-efficacy C. individuality The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. C. the false consensus effect. Who is likely to be more disappointed? In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. Psychology questions and answers. When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. C. Keith who lives in Oregon Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. the false uniqueness effect. What might this disciple be thinking? B. our surrounding culture Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. C. a social comparison Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. Why? Sociology is the study of groups of people. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. Click the card to flip . Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. characteristics and abilities. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. A. self-handicapping Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." The false uniqueness effect occurs when. According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. C. peaks and then drops sharply Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). A. small, selective university B. increases The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" D. the self-serving bias, The habit of using how we imagine another person perceiving us, as a mirror for perceiving ourselves, is referred to as: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? The false uniqueness effect is: D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. B. collectivists; individualists B. feared self C. relationships. . D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. C. independent -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? A. high self-esteem Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: Your answer should have 2 parts. A. no different from those with low self-esteem A. transparency effect That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. C. self-worth The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. The field of social cognition first emerged in the __________ as __________. B. Angela who lives in Alabama This is an example of: A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? C. self-centered A. specific; truthful That is, it can be __________ in different ways. The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. Which of the following statements is true about the false uniqueness effect? 1970s, a movement within social psychology. He then selects the 5 students with the highest scores for a special reading program. It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. Population. B. raise; increase False Consensus Effect. take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. C. general; truthful Comformity is a change in behavior, belief, or both, to conform to a group norm as a result of real or imagined group pressure. A. individual achievement. D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? C. independent If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. This is known as: We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, such as cookies and process personal data, such as unique identifiers and standard information sent by a device for personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, and audience insights, as well as to develop and improve products. They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: What is an example of false uniqueness effect? Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? B. experience more stress Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. B. unrealistic optimism. C. positive self-esteem. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. The belief that others are paying more attention to one's appearance and behavior than they actually are is referred to as the ________ effect. B. denying C. self-efficacy Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. It makes you feel better to see how you did in comparison to other students. B. feared possible self all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. B. we are more vulnerable to depression The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. D. either excel or fail, depending on the situation. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. C. average C. high self-efficacy Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. A. internal C. progressives; traditionalists A. have more interdependent selves A. the false uniqueness effect. D. an internal locus of control, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. This is very shocking to you. This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. a. D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: C. self-esteem Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards.

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the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

the false uniqueness effect is quizlet