unctad digital divide

Inequalities in digital readiness hamper the ability of large parts of the world to take advantage of technologies that help us cope with the coronavirus pandemic by staying at home, said UNCTADs technology and logistics director, Shamika Sirimanne. These include mounting security and privacy concerns, according to UNCTAD. The COVID-19 pandemic has markedly increased internet traffic, as many activities have moved online. Types of services have been identified as digitally deliverable, also referred to as "potentially ICT-enabled" per UNCTAD (2015), yet the share of services that are actually delivered digitally is not routinely distinguished. This issue is intensified by the lack of an ethical framework and the absence of a common holistic data policy that would promote cross-border data flows between countries. This digital divide, born out of a lack of investment, capacity or structural problems, makes the journey to digitalization a complex one.This session, organized in cooperation with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), will gather investors of the digital economy to discuss best practices in investing for digital economy development. A ground-breaking initiative for More Inclusive E-Commerce eTrade for all was born in July 2016 from a common vision: digital advances can be a powerful driver of economic growth, job creation and sustainable development including in the developing world. For example, an enterprise can use ICT to manage its supply chain. 3 for u.s. exports of digitally delivered services, we can estimate canada's market. With billions of people still below the first rung of the digital ladder, the climb to prosperity is becoming more challenging than ever. according to unctad (2021b, 11), the u.s. imported $318 billion worth of digitally delivered services in 2020. More developing countries are exploring e-commerce and other digital solutions that can help build local resilience to future shocks, she said. . This is also reflected by the growing literature on digitalization and E-commerce. UNCTAD's ICT policy section chief, Trbjorn Fredriksson, sits down with Amy Shelver to discuss a new UNCTAD report which looks at how a digitally enabled wor. Elsewhere, billions of people lack bank accounts and credit cards, and in many developing countries, consumer-protection laws do not extend to goods purchased online. "M-commerce," the buying and selling of goods and services using wireless handheld devices, is expanding. The Thai study is part of a broader global initiative, the UNCTAD XI Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development. With the increasing number of mobile devices and internet-connected devices, data traffic by mobile broadband is expected to account for almost one third of the total data volume in 2026, the report states. Mobile data costs also remain expensive across the developing world. Keywords: Digital economy E-commerce Table: Top 10 economies, mobile phone, Internet, broadband, 2002-2006Source: UNCTAD calculations based on the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, 2007. However, economic or other resource gaps, differences in cultural tastes and preferences of different social classes are factors contributing to disparities in internet use. It is easy to assume that access to the digital economy is ubiquitous, and that online shopping is the natural evolution of commerce. "But the data-driven digital economy is characterized by large imbalances and divides," said UNCTAD's director of technology and logistics, Shamika N. Sirimanne. Based on a request by the Secretary-General of UNCTAD in Summer 2006, the Director General of SDC agreed to extend the UN-secondment of Mr. Geiger as Special Adviser to the UN CSTD for the period december 2006 to november 2009. . While all countries will need to allocate more domestic resources to the development of their capacities to create and capture the value of data domestically, the report says, many developing countries may need international support due to their limited financial, technical and other resources. . UNCTAD warns that the dominance of these platforms is leading to a concentration and consolidation of digital value, rather than reducing inequalities between and within countries, with. The least developed countries (LDCs) are the most vulnerable to the human and economic consequences of the pandemic, and they also lag farthest behind in digital readiness. She said the world should pay adequate attention to the current divides that characterize the global digital economy not only between countries, but also between states and enterprises. Areas of focus include competition, consumer protection, innovation and entrepreneurship, insurance and pensions, education, governance, and trade. Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft were the top acquirers of AI startups between 2016 and 2020. The largest digital platforms Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet (Google), Facebook, Tencent and Alibaba are increasingly investing in all parts of the global data value chain, the report says. Only 20% of people in least developed countries (LDCs) use the internet, and when they do, its typically at relatively low download speeds and with a relatively high price tag attached, the report says. One of the biggest challenges countries face is establishing state-of-the-art digital architecture to enable digital divide flows and trade. That is why I believe more must be done to support poor countries as they strive to integrate into the digital economy. UNCTAD Digital Economy Report 2021 The Digital Economy report 2021 provides a review of studies dealing with cross-border data flows and analyses the inequalities in the data-driven digital economy. Seven of the top 10 countries in terms of broadband penetration were in Europe, and two (Republic of Korea and Hong Kong, China) are exceptions among developing countries in terms of their level of ICT diffusion. Needless to say, the meeting could not have come at a better time. The education gap may also expand in developing countries, compounding inequalities, said Sirimanne. The World Bank recently hosted an online event on bridging the digital gender divide in time of social distancing. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTADUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD Interview with Taffere Tesfachew, Director of UNCTAD. How that economy will develop is difficult to predict. The conversation brings up the importance of Digital Divide and Accessibility. This suggests that the digital divide may be narrowing slowly, with more widespread access to mobile phones and Internet use among developing countries. For example, in July, Amazon sold more than 100 million products to consumers worldwide during its annual Prime Day event, a $4.2 billion bonanza that included sales of table salt in India, Coke Zero in Singapore, and toothbrushes in China. summarized in the print, broadcast or electronic. By 2022, the share of global digital advertising spending by five major digital platforms Alibaba, Amazon, Facebook, Google and Tencent is expected to exceed 73%, up from 50% in 2015. health & socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19, climate change and food & energy crisis. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, DIGITAL DIVIDE WIDE, BUT NARROWING SLOWLY, UNCTAD FINDS. The report showcases how digital data and digital platforms can help drive value creation in the digital economy. It is a holistic approach that specialists in development cooperation should emulate. The downside and the digital divide The fast-paced shift towards digitalization is likely to strengthen the market positions of a few mega-digital platforms, the analysis finds. This event will take place in Geneva and online from 25 to 29 April 2022. The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a global review of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on e-commerce and digital trade, which finds that greater efforts are critical to reduce inequalities in e-trade readiness among countries. For use of information media - Not an official record, UNCTAD REPORT: WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IS STILL BROAD, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. Unlike in developed countries, the use of basic ICTs -- such as the basic employment of computers -- can account for large differences in labour productivity. (CIL); Manjiao (Cliff) Chi (UIBE); Hamed El-Kady (UNCTAD); Meg Kinnear (ICSID). UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av . Digital divides exist between. On the tiny South Pacific island of Tuvalu, for example, fewer than ten streets in the capital, Funafuti, are named, and only about 100 homes have a postal address. UNCTAD's Digital Economy Report 2021 takes a deep dive into the development and policy implications of cross-border flows of digital data. Digital Economies and Development: A Research Agenda DIODE Working Papers 1. Developing countries in Asia and Africa had the highest growth rates in mobile phone penetration worldwide. Internet access and website presence were found to be correlated with higher sales per employee in Thailand, with a coefficient similar to those found in developed countries: an increase of from 4 to 6% for Internet use in Thailand, compared with an increase of 5% in the United States. The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to technology, the internet and digital literacy training and those who do not. A growing part of data flows is related to mobile networks. The United Nations Science & Technology Commission for Development reaffirmed the importance of collective actions in promoting & supporting effective use of science, technology & innovation to address global challenges, e.g. Only one in five people in LDCs use the Internet, and in most developing countries, well below 5% of the population currently buy goods or services online. The notion of "Do Artifacts Have Politics?" A new international system to regulate data flows is needed so that associated benefits can be more equitably distributed, said Sirimanne. Yet, while digitalisation offers immense potential, it also poses challenges to people and businesses, and not everyone has harnessed the potential of digital opportunities. Digital transformation can speed up the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals. Data and research on internet including broadband, telecom, security, privacy, ICTs, openness, Internet economy, e-commerce, consumer policy and e-government., Improved Internet connectivity and skills have helped many countries to cope with the health and economic crisis from COVID-19. Our new project will provide training to policymakers in 38 SIDS on: - Legal aspects of e-commerce; - Digital identity and digital authentication; and - Data collection and statistics for the digital economy. Digitalization is allowing telemedicine, telework and online education to proliferate. Digital Economy Policy in Developing Countries: Strategy Brief 2. 50 Global Intellectual Property Center, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Korea has developed one of the most dynamic intellectual property frameworks today. A global digital divide furthermore persists with repercussions on the creative economy's ability to be truly inclusive, especially for developing countries, least developed countries, and small island developing states, that still need to benefit from the digital dimension of the creative economy. The analysis used in the UNCTAD-Thai study can be applied in other developing countries provided that the necessary data and information are available, the report notes. Torbjrn Fredriksson, who leads UNCTADs e-commerce and digital economy branch says that the shortage of appropriate skill sets in governments can result in insufficient representation of technical and analytical expertise in legislative and regulatory framework development processes. Women and e-commerce in Southeast Asia IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Women and E-commerce in Southeast Asia About IFC International Finance Corporation, (IFC)a member of the Sound policy can't be made without relevant information, and according to UNCTAD statistics only 4% of the world's least . The report warned that a data-related divide is . It is also generating more data on the expansion of the virus and helping information exchanges for research. To thrive, people will need new skills and knowledge, and countries will require updated policies to protect online users. Yet, studies specifically focusing on E-commerce policy are scarce compared with other areas . Moreover, by the end of the next decade, information and communication technology (ICT) will drive economic growth and power productivity gains. is a small, women-owned and BIPOC-led ESG strategy + communications firm that supports organizations in building resilient and inclusive strategies that put people . But not everyone is ready to embrace a more digitized existence. Read the original article on www.project-syndicate.orgFollow them: @ProSyn on Twitter | Project Syndicate on Facebook, Boosting productive capacities is critical for Zambias graduation from least developed country status, A world in crisis needs both trade and aid, How marine bioprospecting can spur development in small island states, The digital divide is impeding development, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. UNCTADs measurements of technological inequality are intended to help in formulating policies for narrowing the digital divide. Those with limited access continue to lag hindering their growth and development. One important finding is that major gains have been made in access to mobile telephones and the Internet, measured by the degree of equality of the distribution of mobile phones and Internet users across countries. The term digital divide, which describes a gap in access to and use of ICT, came into formal usage in the early 21st century [ 2 ], but its underlying issues had been studied previously in the late 20th century. This situation will now be amplified as more people come or are forced online due to the coronavirus crisis, said Torbjrn Fredriksson, UNCTADs digital economy head. The indices show considerable inequality between countries in terms of ICT infrastructure, which is a key factor limiting access to ICT. This thesis takes motivation in the digital divide between nations to investigate the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) investments on economic growth in poor and rich .

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unctad digital divide

unctad digital divide