marine ecosystem notes

Additional information is available from the tests and results obtained in the two equivalent courses. The Chi Square test was applied to see the effect of heavy school bags on student's health and academic achievement. [79]:19 Such a weakening could cause large changes to global climate, with the North Atlantic particularly vulnerable. [115] Most of the deep waters of the ocean still contain relatively high concentrations of oxygen sufficient for most animals to survive. Our scientists conduct cutting-edge biological, economic, and oceanographic research. Keyswords: CDA, China Image, Corpus, Language of Diplomacy, Political Discourse Analysis Pages: 120-133 Article: 11 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)11 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)11 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Students' Perception about Academic Advising Satisfaction at Higher Education Level Authors: Rukhsana Sardar Zarina Akhtar Shamsa Aziz Abstract: The purpose of the study was to examine the students' perception about academic advising satisfaction at higher education level. [62], In 2019, over a 25-day expedition, Ocean Voyages Institute set the record for largest cleanup in the "Garbage Patch" removing over 40 metric tons (44 short tons) of plastic from the ocean. When student read context continuously then they feel that their eyes get tired. All rights reserved, scientists have determined that there are actually two species of African elephants, recognized them as separate species for the first time. For example, plastic entering the ocean in Korea is moved eastward by the Subarctic Current (in Subarctic Water) and the Kuroshio (in Transitional Water, Kawai 1972; Favorite et al. The worlds ministers for the environment agreed to establish an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee with the mandate to forge an international legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution. It is novel due to its ritual of Sama. Official websites use .gov [132] The diversity of life in the ocean is immense, including: Marine life, sea life, or ocean life is the plants, animals and other organisms that live in the salt water of seas or oceans, or the brackish water of coastal estuaries. These are the 14 resolutions and one decision adopted by the UN Environment Assembly: Cheung, J.G. Students should be aware of sexual harassment through seminars, self-defense classes and awareness campaigns. You may have arrived at this page because you followed a link to one of our old platforms that cannot be redirected. As few as 400,000 remain today. China wants to expand and launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). ", "A global network of marine protected areas for food", "A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets", "Improving ocean protection with the first marine protected areas guide", "The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean", "The Solar System and Beyond is Awash in Water", "Are planets with oceans common in the galaxy? The difference between province and federation mostly creates misunderstanding in the belief of cooperation and universalism of education standards, expenditures and service delivery. Elements enter the ocean from rivers, the atmosphere and hydrothermal vents. [149], The ocean offers a very large supply of energy carried by ocean waves, tides, salinity differences, and ocean temperature differences which can be harnessed to generate electricity. We regulate and monitor ocean dumping and vessel discharges, and reduce aquatic trash and marine debris. [70][71][72], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}38N 145W / 38N 145W / 38; -145, For other marine gyres in the world's oceans, see. [145] A lot of cargo, such as manufactured goods, is usually transported within standard sized, lockable containers, loaded on purpose-built container ships at dedicated terminals. In this way, the plastic is transported from high-density areas to low-density areas. They collected a total of 1.2 million pieces, which they counted and categorized into their respective size classes. There was a significance difference between male and female student about learning practices and habits of children. Elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves. In this context, the Assembly adopted a resolution to accelerate actions to significantly reduce nitrogen waste from all sources, especially through agricultural practices, and saving US $100 billion annually. This research has studied the IMF role and the effects of IMF conditions on the economy of Pakistan. Keyswords: Economic Issues and Challenges, Social Equity, Surah Al-Baqarah, Al Quran Pages: 774-790 Article: 62 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)62 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)62 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License A Critical Discourse Analysis of Dastak by Mirza Adeeb Authors: Muhammad Afzal Dr. Syed Kazim Shah Umar Hayat Abstract: The present research aims to explore ideology in Pakistani drama. The Ministerial Declaration recognises humanitys failure to date to manage chemicals and waste, a threat that is further aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic through widespread use of single-use plastics and disinfectant chemicals. Keyswords: Modern Society, Performance Principle, Repression, Surplus-Repression, The Pleasure Principle, The Reality Principle Pages: 201-214 Article: 17 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)17 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)17 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Perceptions of Teacher Educators about Integration of (ESD) in Elementary Teachers Education Program Authors: Dr. Rukhsana Durrani Dr. Fazal ur Rahman Dr. Shaista Anjum Abstract: Education and sustainable development have a close relationship as education provides sustainability to society. Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP, said: Having a universally agreed definition of nature-based solutions is important. Eventually, it sinks to the ocean floor and is no longer available to humans as a commercial resource. Interviews were conducted with the selected group of students who wished to participate in research. This paper aims at studying the negative impacts of climate change on the water resources of the Indus Basin and investigate the prospects of cooperation between India and Pakistan; two major riparian nations sharing the basin. protect human health and to safeguard stable conditions of this natural ecosystem upon which humans depend. [65] Blue ocean color is a result of several factors. The pelagic part of the aphotic zone can be further divided into vertical regions according to depth and temperature:[69]. Keyswords: B.Ed. A doctoral student in YSE's Applied Wildlife Ecology lab, Gmez had special training to set up camera traps in the tree canopy of the El Triunfo Biosphere to examine how jaguars, pumas, and other carnivores use vertical spaces in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas mountains in There has been some progress in recent years, especially on the demand side: In 2015, Chinabelieved to be the worlds biggest illegal and legal ivory marketagreed to a near-complete ban on the domestic trade of ivory. The Current Budget Deficit Pakistan's fiscal deficit climbs to Rs 3.403 trillion in 2020-21 needs to be readdressed in such a manner that Pakistan can counter Balance of Payments and import/export imbalance. This is especially true given the just-released report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change on the need to scale-up adaptation, for which nature-based solutions will be crucial., Three resolutions prioritize ecosystem restoration, biodiversity protection, resource efficiency, consumption and production patterns, climate mitigation and adaptation, job creation and poverty reduction. If precipitation exceeds evaporation, as is the case in polar and some temperate regions, salinity will be lower. In the tropics, surface temperatures can rise to over 30C (86F). Keyswords: Attitudes, Grammar Learning, Hello English, Mobile Language Learning, Technology In Language Learning Pages: 353-367 Article: 31 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)31 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)31 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Impact of Determinants on the Profile Elevation of Secondary School Teachers in Pakistan Authors: Zahida Aziz Sial Dr. Farah Latif Naz Humaira Saadia Abstract: The foremost purpose of this research paper was to interrogate the effects of determinants on the educational and social profile of secondary school teachers in Pakistan. The issues of provincialism, ethnicity, and regionalism is posing a serious challenge to the integrity of the country. Making and implementing SNC is not only focusing the education of normal pupils, but also focusing students with disabilities (SWD). We proficiently plan and execute complex projects involving Enterprise Technologies, IOT and Business Operations. However, in spite of the lack of a significant difference between the test results, the data gathered through the attitudinal survey showed that students still found mobile application very easy to use and effective in language learning. This paper proclaims the scarcity of execution of Spatial Justice in the lives of common people in this postmodern globalized capitalist era. This dimension of relations further cemented between the two states with the signing of CPEC in April 2015. In this regard Government of Sindh has introduced various reforms and new trends like objectives and policy pillars, better government schools, improved learning outcomes and increased and improved funding in the education sector Sindh government has so far been unable to effectively use its resources to implement effective governance system which provides quality and sustained education in the province. Data was analysed through chi-square at Bi Variate level. We protect water quality and habitats in 28 estuaries around the nation. The influence of these currents is mainly experienced at the mixed layer of the ocean surface, often from 400 to 800 meters of maximum depth. To achieve this basic universal education, equally fourth objective of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) the educational leaders must develop a comparative education setup that help to educate planers to plan and design standards for school leaders, instruction, appropriate professional development of teachers, ways to support school leaders to change in mission. Average leadership experience is more than 12 years of IT/Industry domain experience. This link is significantly important for formation of monetary policy. [9] A similar patch of floating plastic debris is found in the Atlantic Ocean, called the North Atlantic garbage patch. OWOW works to protect our freshwater, estuarine, coastal and ocean ecosystems, including watersheds and wetlands. Additional resolutions and decision from the Assembly address the date and venue for UNEA-6, the future of the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) and the equitable geographical representation and balance in the secretariat of UNEP. However, this relationship becomes more questionable when policy uncertainty is added in it. The major oceanic divisions listed below in descending order of area and volume are so named based on nearest continents, various archipelagos, and other criteria. After the plants grow, bacterial decomposition of the organic matter formed by photosynthesis in the ocean consumes oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The matriarch is usually the biggest and oldest. [39], Constructive interference can cause individual (unexpected) rogue waves much higher than normal. In the light of the results of the study, it was concluded that application of the learning strategies according to the nature of the text is helpful in understanding the language functions and its application. As the water recedes, it uncovers more and more of the foreshore, also known as the intertidal zone. "After entering the ocean, however, neuston plastic is redistributed by currents and winds. African elephants are keystone species, meaning they play a critical role in their ecosystem. [6] The patch is believed to have increased "10-fold each decade" since 1945. Oceanus was believed by the ancient Greeks and Romans to be the divine personification of an enormous river encircling the world. [6] Some of the plastic in the patch is over 50 years old, and includes items (and fragments of items) such as "plastic lighters, toothbrushes, water bottles, pens, baby bottles, cell phones, plastic bags, and nurdles." African elephants have two fingerlike features on the end of their trunk that they can use to grab small items. Keyswords: Afghanistan, BRI, China, NATO Withdrawal Pages: 580-592 Article: 48 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)48 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)48 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License The Argument Structure of Intransitive Verbs in Pashto Authors: Abdul Hamid Nadeem Haider Bukhari Ghani Rehman Abstract: This study focuses on the description and categorization of intransitive verbs in terms of its argument structure. Significant differences were also found in extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, and death anxiety based on location. The study has also explored the past and present states of mind of Dr. Zaidi, the central and principal character of the drama, Dastak. The gyre's rotational pattern draws in waste material from across the North Pacific, incorporating coastal waters off North America and Japan. Researchers used this scale to study prospective special education teachers' gender, social status, personal relationships, aesthetics and mental approach using purposive sampling method. It is recommended to Universities Administration to focus on Developmental Academic Advising Style and establish centers at universities/department level and nominate staff who may be responsible to provide developmental academic advising. provide information about drinking water quality to the public. The Office of Wetlands, Oceans and Watersheds includes: OGWDW, together with states, tribes, and our many partners, protects public health by ensuring safe drinking water and protecting ground water. The Academic Advising Inventory (AAI) was used to assess Academic Advising Style. [69] [102], Observations of sea surface salinity between 1950 to 2019 indicate that due to the effects of climate change on oceans regions of high salinity and evaporation have become more saline, while regions of low salinity and more precipitation have become fresher. The collected data was analyzed and calculate frequency, percentage, mean score, standard deviation and t-test of independent variable. Savanna elephants are larger animals that roam the plains of sub-Saharan Africa, while forest elephants are smaller animals that live in the forests of Central and West Africa. The findings recommended the inclusion of the components of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in curriculum of B.Ed. Keyswords: Entrepreneurial Capabilities, Entrepreneurial Export Orientation, Export Entrepreneurship Pages: 622-636 Article: 51 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)51 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)51 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License China Pakistan Economic Corridor: Explaining U.S-India Strategic Concerns Authors: Nasreen Akhtar Dilshad Bano Abstract: Regional and International political and economic landscape is being changed owing to China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CEPEC)-the new security paradigm has taken place-that has increased the strategic concerns of the U.S. and India. An elephant's trunk is actually a long nose used for smelling, breathing, trumpeting, drinking, and also for grabbing thingsespecially a potential meal. New weak or collapsing states and bifurcation of the 'status quo' and 'counter-hegemonic' states along with their respective allies, made this region a prototype of instability in the regional security complex of the Middle East, as a direct result of these developments. Ocean water represents the largest body of water within the global water cycle (oceans contain 97% of Earth's water). It's likely, NASA scientists find", "Are Planets with Oceans Common in the Galaxy? If the mixed layer is less thick (10 to 20 meters), the quasi-permanent current at the surface can adopt quite a different direction in relation to the direction of the wind. They participate in Sama which teaches them how to be optimistic in a negative situation; this paper brings forth this nodal phenomenon using the verbatim explanations by the interlocutors. 2011-2021 All Rights Reserved By OpenSpace Innovates. This study is only an endeavour to decipher Holy Quran's message from Allah for the mankind so it must not be considered as the full and complete solution to the all the economic issues, challenges and opportunities. However, with the development of administrative law and Human rights, it also developed. Recently, scientists have uncovered nanoplastics in heavy snow, more specifically about 3000 tons that cover Switzerland yearly. But after the Recommendations of the Indian Education Commission 1882, a change in their policy of numeric increase of educational institutions is quite visible. [90][91], In the open ocean tidal ranges are less than 1 meter, but in coastal areas these tidal ranges increase to more than 10 meters in some areas. A sample size i.e., n=960; students and their parents were participated in this study. COVID-19 can interfere with your period in many ways. Naturally the study was descriptive and survey method was used, the population consists of one hundred ninety teachers and a sample of one hundred twenty seven teachers was selected using non probability sampling technique. It is widely discussed that over a long period of time, there is a strong link between GDP and money supply. Further, although the size of the patch is determined by a higher-than-normal degree of concentration of pelagic debris, there is no standard for determining the boundary between "normal" and "elevated" levels of pollutants to provide a firm estimate of the affected area. Literary ecology as an emerging discipline explores the intriguing relationship between environment and literature. [69], In 2022, over the course of 2 summer expeditions, Ocean Voyages Institute removed 148 short tons (134t; 296,000lb) of plastic ghostnets, consumer items and mixed plastic debris from the Garbage Patch. These characteristics can vary widely among ocean regions. The non-repressive ideologies are inhaled by the individuals as a natural way of looking at the culture and society. The key question taken was related to determinants that affect teachers' profile. The best-established candidates for subsurface water oceans in the Solar System are Jupiter's moons Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto; and Saturn's moons Enceladus and Titan. Similarly, entrepreneurial capabilities mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial export orientation on export entrepreneurship. The table below provides an illustration of the sort of values usually encountered. In the years since, poaching has continued to threaten both species: Savanna elephants declined by 30 percent between 2007 and 2014, while forest elephants declined by 64 percent from 2002 to 2011 as poaching worsened in Central and West Africa. It was found that the variable years of teaching experience (EXPYR) (*** 0.03) can have a vital concrete effect upon the societal figuration of teachers as the experience of teachers grows, so does their social interactions with officials, colleagues, students and friends increases. It controlled the Indian education field till the establishment of Indian Education Commission, 1882. Ocean water freezes at a lower temperature than freshwater", Chapter 9: Ocean, Cryosphere and Sea Level Change, Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Keyswords: Drugs, Human, Navigation, Political Economy, Reciprocity, Smuggling, Trafficking Pages: 835-848 Article: 66 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)66 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)66 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License The Vicious Circles of System: A Kafkaesque Study of Kobo Abe's The Woman in the Dunes Authors: Imran Aslam Kainat Azhar Abstract: This paper analyses the Kafkaesque/Kafkan features of Kobo Abe's novel The Woman in the as formulated by Kundera in "Kafka's World." In initial times they supported each other in foreign policies and regional issues. In calm conditions this freezes into a thin flat sheet known as nilas, which thickens as new ice forms on its underside. [7] Ocean currents are primarily horizontal water movements. Scientists and engineers can make major contributionsfor example, by developing technologies that produce less pollution and waste and that preclude ecosystem degradation. Pakistan and the United States. It is believed that language learning is a process as well as an outcome and the focus of current study is to understand the process of learning a second language. It happens almost everywhere i.e. Major ocean currents include the Gulf Stream, Kuroshio Current, Agulhas Current and Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The ocean as a whole is thought to cover approximately 90% of the Earth's biosphere. This research investigates both plans of China (BRI) and the U.S. (the Quad) through a Game Theory. Keisha Rukikaire, Head of News & Media, UN Environment ProgrammeMoses Osani, Media Officer, UN Environment Programme, UNEP Terms of Use PrivacyReport Project Concern Report Scam Contact Us. Because of the convergent nature of this Ekman flow, densities tend to be high in Transitional Water. Using Shamsie's Kartography as an interpretive tool for contemporary urban environment, this paper inquires the engrafting of spatial cleansing in the lives of Karachiites resulting in multiple standardization and segregation on the basis of living standards among different social strata. This video is deactivated. Keyswords: Imran Khan, Johnson Boris, Narendra Modi, Political Persona, Stardom, Twittersphere Pages: 12-23 Article: 2 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)02 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)02 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License An Empirical Relationship between Government Size and Economic Growth of Pakistan in the Presence of Different Budget Uncertainty Measures Authors: Sunila Jabeen Dr. Wasim Shahid Malik Abstract: Relationship between government size and economic growth has always been a debated issue all over the world since the formative work of Barro (1990). The respondents were approached using simple random sampling and interviewed using face to face interview schedule. ", "The Exponential Increase of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch", "What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? PM Imran tweeted more negative tweets than PM Boris Johnson and PM Narendra Modi. Attention is focused on these ecosystems because they are strong carbon sinks as well as ecologically important habitats under considerable threat from human activities and environmental degradation. [124][125], There are many significant effects of climate change on oceans including: an increase in sea surface temperature as well as ocean temperatures at greater depths, more frequent marine heatwaves, a reduction in pH value, a rise in sea level from ocean warming and ice sheet melting, sea ice decline in the Arctic, increased upper ocean stratification, reductions in oxygen levels, increased contrasts in salinity (salty areas becoming saltier and fresher areas becoming less salty),[126] changes to ocean currents including a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, and stronger tropical cyclones and monsoons. Despite the common public perception of the patch existing as giant islands of floating garbage, its low density (4 particles per cubic metre (3.1/cuyd)) prevents detection by satellite imagery, or even by casual boaters or divers in the area. [178][179][additional citation(s) needed], It may be necessary to consider marine protection within a national, regional and international context. Activities taking place through 2022 will look at significant progress made as well as whats ahead in decades to come. This is due to differences in the local water balance (precipitation vs. evaporation) and the "sea to air" temperature gradients. The planet deserves a multilateral solution that speaks from source to sea. Still, researchers believe that up to 70 percent of elephants' range is on unprotected land. It was concluded that majority of the prospective teachers used general technological and pedagogical practices (GTPP), technological knowledge practices (TKP), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge practices (TPKP), Technological Content Knowledge practices (TCKP). Domestic limitations and all the possible benefits and risks involved in this project for both Pakistan and China, this research acknowledges all these questions. This is a qualitative study of the text and aims at an analysis of the theme, situations, characters, language, and the mood of the play to determine that Jonson is unable to retain the comic spirit in The Alchemist and in an attempt to "better men" (Prologue. In 2012, the Sea Education Association (SEA) conducted research expeditions in the gyre. A groundbreaking study says yes. Distinct boundaries between ocean surface waters and deep waters can be drawn based on the properties of the water. Location: EPA Headquarters at Washington, D.C. Federal Triangle campus This is because the patch is a widely dispersed area consisting primarily of suspended "fingernail-sized or smaller"often microscopicparticles in the upper water column known as microplastics. Understanding how personality traits affect behavior can help drug addicts get the support they need to live a better life and reduce their risk of death anxiety and premature death. Semantics of Qawwali are conditioned and some of these elements are highlighted including poetry and axiology based perceptions and cultural consumption of a cultural realm. CTSR (classroom test for scientific reasoning) developed by A.E. The majority of this waste (80%) comes from land-based activity, although marine transportation significantly contributes as well. When the wave reaches a point where its deepest oscillations of the water contact the ocean floor, they begin to slow down. The Marine chapter looks at the oceans and seas that surround Australia. Based on the findings this study recommends the necessary measures to minimize the risk of earthquake disaster including training and exercise programs for the staff of hospital, proper resource management to efficiently use the existing machinery and equipment in the meeting of disaster to enhance employee's performance and preparedness of government hospitals in Quetta to deal with earthquake disaster. Keyswords: Analysis, Critical Thinking, Curriculum Policy, Pedagogy, Secondary Level Pages: 259-265 Article: 22 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)22 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)22 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Historical Development of Clinical Psychology in Pakistan: A Critical Review-based Study Authors: Muhammad Nawaz Shahzad Dr. Mushtaq Ahmad Dr. Muhammad Waseem Tufail Abstract: Clinical Psychology is clinical and curing psychological practices in Pakistan. In addition, as extreme weather events may very well be part of our future, WWF is seeking new standards for transport of hazardous cargo in rough weather, and current shipping routes should be reviewed and new options considered in order to avoid particularly sensitive marine areas. This, too, is a serious marine threat that causes the needless loss of billions of fish, along with hundreds of thousands of sea turtles and cetaceans. Marine ecosystems show inverted biomass pyramids. 2015. However, males and respondents from urban background have medium criminal orientation and low positive orientation towards beggars, respectively. Parallel, develop new program for early childhood, school and class size and ensure school enrollment. The most important among them is the identification of the witness and an assurance that he is not being prompted when his statement is recorded. Seawater covers approximately 361,000,000km2 (139,000,000sqmi) and is customarily divided into five principal oceans, as below: Every ocean basin has a mid-ocean ridge, which creates a long mountain range beneath the ocean. The decision to recognize African elephants as two separate species is seen as an important step for conservation, as it highlights the different challenges that each species faces. These boundaries are called thermoclines (temperature), haloclines (salinity), chemoclines (chemistry), and pycnoclines (density). The name "Pacific Garbage Patch" has led many to believe that this area is a large and continuous patch of easily visible marine debris items such as bottles and other litter akin to a literal island of trash that should be visible with satellite or aerial photographs.

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marine ecosystem notes

marine ecosystem notes