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Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. The alerts published by CISA and other U.S. government agencies, and cyber-officials in other countries, should be taken seriously and the recommended defensive and resilience measures should be taken especially by government agencies and critical infrastructure enterprises. Reduce fraud and accelerate verifications with immutable shared record keeping. Community members and customers can find summary information and all IOCs from this blog post in the linked Microsoft Defender Threat Intelligence portal article. Tom Burt, Mar 25, 2022 Hacker House co-founder and Chief Executive Officer Matthew Hickey offers recommendations for how organizations can build security controls and budget. If the token is not running with elevated privilege, the binary prints Must run as admin!\n. Impacted systems have the following traits: Any system using JDK 9.0 or later and using the Spring Framework or derivative frameworks should be considered vulnerable. The destructive attacks weve observed numbering close to 40, targeting hundreds of systems have been especially concerning: 32% of destructive attacks directly targeted Ukrainian government organizations at the national, regional and city levels. While MERCURY has used Log4j 2 exploits in the past, such as on vulnerable VMware apps, we have not seen this actor using SysAid apps as a vector for initial access until now. To prevent this, companies must make sure their sensitive data isnt being inappropriately sharedor even removedby employees, unintentionally or not. Connect modern applications with a comprehensive set of messaging services on Azure. Applications may be deployed without first addressing security in code. With more bad actors exploiting vulnerabilities in the code itself, its critically important to build in security from the beginning. Starting just before the invasion, at least six separate Russia-aligned nation-state actors launching more than 237 operations against Ukraine have been noted including destructive attacks that are ongoing. Prior to launching the final stage of the attack, the threat actors gained administrative access to a deployed endpoint detection and response (EDR) solution to make modifications, removinglibrariesthat affected the agents across the enterprise. When combined with DDoS Protection Standard, Application Gateway web application firewall (WAF), or a third-party web application firewall deployed in a virtual network with a public IP, provides comprehensive protection for L3-L7 attacks on web and API assets. Four days later, on June 10, Khodabandeh and the Nejat Society, an anti-MEK NGO that he heads, hosted a group of Albanian nationals in Iran. Strengthen your security posture with end-to-end security for your IoT solutions. Explicit payment amounts and cryptocurrency wallet addresses are rarely specified in modern criminal ransom notes, but were specified by DEV-0586. The only publicly available working POC is specific to Tomcat servers logging properties via the ClassLoader module in the propertyDescriptor cache. Drive faster, more efficient decision making by drawing deeper insights from your analytics. While Russian forces besieged the city of Mariupol, Ukrainians began receiving an email from a Russian actor masquerading as a Mariupol resident, falsely accusing Ukraines government of abandoning Ukrainian citizens. The concentration of attacks in Asia can be largely explained by the huge gaming footprint10, especially in China, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and India, which will continue to grow as the increasing smartphone penetration drives the popularity of mobile gaming in Asia. Using the power of extended detection and response (XDR), Microsoft 365 Defenderavailable in a Microsoft 365 E5 licensecorrelates trillions of signals across identities, endpoints, email, documents, cloud apps, and more to detect in-progress attacks like ransomware and financial fraud. Based on observations from past campaigns and vulnerabilities found in target environments, Microsoft assess that the exploits used were most likely related to Log4j 2. At Microsoft, despite the evolving challenges in the cyber landscape, the Azure DDoS Protection team was able to successfully mitigate some of the largest DDoS attacks ever, both in Azure and in the course of history. As with the first half of 2021, most attacks were short-lived, although, in the second half of 2021, the proportion of attacks that were 30 minutes or less dropped from 74 percent to 57 percent. The screenshot below shows all the scenarios which are actively mitigated by Azure Firewall Premium. Github link. The Module object contains a getClassLoader() accessor. ?\PHYSICALDRIVE0) with the wp parameter, passes it to the below function including GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE access value and a hexadecimal value B4B615C28CCD059CF8ED1ABF1C71FE03C0354522990AF63ADF3C911E2287A4B906D47D. Refer to the list of detection names related to exploitation of Log4j 2 vulnerabilities. NOTE: These indicators should not be considered exhaustive for this observed activity. Move your SQL Server databases to Azure with few or no application code changes. All of this work is ultimately focused on protecting civilians from attacks that can directly impact their lives and their access to critical services. Julie Brill, Oct 7, 2021 A few days after the planned Free Iran World Summit, Iranian official press issued an editorial calling for military action against the MEK in Albania. This free training is available on our Cybersecurity Awareness Month website, along with other resources. The threat and vulnerability management console within Microsoft 365 Defender provides detection and reporting for this vulnerability. This may cause security problems to be discovered right before deployment or, in many cases, in runtime. October 7, 2022 updates: Further improvement has been made to the URL Rewrite rule mitigation. Customers with existing Microsoft 365 E5 licenses already have access to many of these resourcesits simply a matter of turning them on. Microsoft is a leader in cybersecurity, and we embrace our responsibility to make the world a safer place. Each GET request then executes a Java code resembling the example below, wherein the final segment setPattern would be unique for each call (such as setPattern, setSuffix, setDirectory, and others): The .jsp file now contains a payload with a password-protected web shell with the following format: The attacker can then use HTTP requests to execute commands. Once executed in memory, the corrupter locates files in certain directories on the system with one of the following hardcoded file extensions: If a file carries one of the extensions above, the corrupter overwrites the contents of the file with a fixed number of 0xCC bytes (total file size of 1MB). A group linked to Iran took responsibility for the hack. Distribution of the encryption and wiping binaries was accomplished with two methods via a custom SMB remote file copy tool Mellona.exe, originally named MassExecuter.exe. The service employs fast detection and mitigation of large attacks by continuously monitoring our infrastructure at many points across the Microsoft global network. Get fully managed, single tenancy supercomputers with high-performance storage and no data movement. Our report includes specific recommendations for organizations that may be targeted by Russian actors as well as technical information for the cybersecurity community. The exploits are derived from open source and sculpted to fit their needs. At Microsoft, despite the evolving challenges in the cyber landscape, the Azure DDoS Protection team was able to successfully mitigate some of the largest DDoS attacks ever, both in Azure and in the course of history. In total, we mitigated upwards of 359,713 unique attacks against our global infrastructure during the second half of 2021, a 43 percent increase from the first half of 2021. Steps 8, 9, and 10 have updated images. MSTIC and the Microsoft security teams are working to create and implement detections for this activity. In April 2022, we announced a plan to launch a series of premium endpoint management solutions to help bolster endpoint security, improve user experiences, and reduce the total cost of ownership. Modernize operations to speed response rates, boost efficiency, and reduce costs, Transform customer experience, build trust, and optimize risk management, Build, quickly launch, and reliably scale your games across platforms, Implement remote government access, empower collaboration, and deliver secure services, Boost patient engagement, empower provider collaboration, and improve operations, Improve operational efficiencies, reduce costs, and generate new revenue opportunities, Create content nimbly, collaborate remotely, and deliver seamless customer experiences, Personalize customer experiences, empower your employees, and optimize supply chains, Get started easily, run lean, stay agile, and grow fast with Azure for startups, Accelerate mission impact, increase innovation, and optimize efficiencywith world-class security, Find reference architectures, example scenarios, and solutions for common workloads on Azure, We're in this togetherexplore Azure resources and tools to help you navigate COVID-19, Search from a rich catalog of more than 17,000 certified apps and services, Get the best value at every stage of your cloud journey, See which services offer free monthly amounts, Only pay for what you use, plus get free services, Explore special offers, benefits, and incentives, Estimate the costs for Azure products and services, Estimate your total cost of ownership and cost savings, Learn how to manage and optimize your cloud spend, Understand the value and economics of moving to Azure, Find, try, and buy trusted apps and services, Get up and running in the cloud with help from an experienced partner, Find the latest content, news, and guidance to lead customers to the cloud, Build, extend, and scale your apps on a trusted cloud platform, Reach more customerssell directly to over 4M users a month in the commercial marketplace, This blog post was co-authored by Anupam Vij, Principal PM Manager, and Syed Pasha, Principal Network Engineer, Azure Networking. In recent weeks, the Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC) and Microsoft 365 Defender Research Team detected Iran-based threat actor MERCURY leveraging exploitation of Log4j 2 vulnerabilities in SysAid applications against organizations all located in Israel. Experience quantum impact today with the world's first full-stack, quantum computing cloud ecosystem. Steps 8, 9, and 10 have updated images. Customers new to Azure Firewall Premium can learn more about Firewall Premium. On July 23 and 25, 2022, MERCURY was observed using exploits against vulnerable SysAid Server instances as its initial access vector. The report recommends evolving to a holistic insider risk management program that makes it easier to prepare for and mitigate these insider risks. The threat actors accomplished these actions by creating an identity named HealthMailbox55x2yq to mimic a Microsoft Exchange Health Manager Service account using Exchange PowerShell commands on the Exchange Servers. 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