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The Volga (Russian: ) is a river that flows through central Russia and into the Caspian Sea, making it the longest river on the European subcontinent. Total at the river 40 tributaries. The Volga region is home to a German minority group, the Volga Germans. The source of Vasuza is located on the northern slopes of the Smolensk Upland, near the village of Maryino in the Smolensk region, Vyazemsky district. These tributaries make up the Volga River system. Its river system, comprising 151,000 rivers and permanent and intermittent streams, has a total length of about 357,000 miles. They are: The Volga-Oka region has been occupied for at least 9,000 years, and supported a bone and antler industry for producing bone arrowheads, spearheads, lanceheads, daggers, hunters knives, and awls. Many different ethnicities lived on the Volga river. Currently, six species of sturgeons are listed as Critically Endangered, six are Vulnerable, and all but two species are in some way threatened. It includes: Selizharovka, Kama, Lesser, Mera, Nemda, Kudma, Kerzhenets, Big and Malaya Kokshaga, Darkness, Ithm, Kazanka, Big Cheremshan, Syzranka, Chagra, Tverts, Mologa, Shaksna, UNZHA, VELUGA, SOC, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara, Samara Big and Small Irgiz, Eruslan, Big Karaman. The Volga River delta stretches 160 kilometers and comprises about 500 small rivers, making it Europes largest estuary. Subsequently, the river basin played an important role in the movements of peoples from Asia to Europe. There are 23 main tributaries How many tributaries does the river Volga have? The source of Samara is a stream of 0.5 m. In width. From Tver, it continuous its northwestward flow through Rybinsk Reservoir, which also receives water from other rivers like Sheksna and Mologa. A number of formerly state-run, now mostly privatized, companies operate passenger and cargo vessels on the river; Volgotanker, with over 200 petroleum tankers, is one of them. The northern reaches of the river experience a temperate climate defined by cold, snow-covered winters, and warm, humid summers. First: in the Tatar language there is the word solo meaning gray, which is inherent in the river itself. The remainder of the Mari people migrated to the east far inland. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an area of about 1,350,000 square kilometres (521,238 square miles) in the most heavily populated part of Russia. What does Volga mean in English? Quoted from: Paul R. Josephson. River width is mainly 100-120 m, depth 2-3 m. The territory itself is located in a moderately continental climate. Corrections? People in Russia also believe that this river is the blood of life for their country. Direct and indirect tributaries of the river Volga. The Volga River Basin covers almost two-fifth of European Russia and hosts about half of Russias population. Other goods transported along the river include foodstuff, petroleum products, salt, and agricultural machinery. Catherine the Great had issued a manifesto in 1763 inviting all foreigners to come and populate the region, offering them numerous incentives to do so. Second: b. The Ivankovskoe Reservoir is both. Choose from several map styles. Right tributaries include: Oka, Vasuza, Kotosl, Shosh, Dubna, Nerl, Big Civille, Sura, Sviyaga. Volga's important tributaries include the Oka, Sura, Kama, and Veltuga. It is the largest estuary in Europe. It is considered one of the purest rivers. Passenger transportation is also regularly carried out. It flows through here along the Volga upland. These tributaries make up the Volga River system. The most important tributaries of the Volga river in its middle reaches popular among fishermen Oka river, and the river Sura, Vetluga and Sviyaga. The Volga freezes for most of its length during three months of each year. [44][45] Since ancient times, even before Rus' states developed, the Volga river was an important trade route where not only Slavic, Turkic and Finnic peoples lived, but also Arab world of the Middle East met the Varangian people of the Nordic countries through trading. Some of the main tributaries of the Volga are the Sura, Vetluga, Oka and the Kama. The Volga River is one of the world's great rivers and the national river of Russia. A powerful polity of Volga Bulgaria once flourished where the Kama joins the Volga, while Khazaria controlled the lower stretches of the river. The Volga has several tributaries that flow through an area of about 521,000 square miles in the most heavily populated part of Russia - the most important tributaries are the Kama, Oka, Vetluga, and the Sura. She extends 1500 km. Its basin, sprawling across about two-fifths of the European part of Russia, contains almost half of the entire population of the Russian Republic. Tributaries of Volga. The Volga was (and still is) a vital transport route between central Russia and the Caspian Sea, which provides access to the oil fields of the Absheron Peninsula. River width-10-15 m, depth 0.5-2 m. In the lower reaches from the village of Semenovsky to the mouth, flooded with the waters of the Uglich reservoir. It is so long that its source and mouth are located in areas that endure completely different seasons. Distributaries are often found where a stream approaches a lake or an ocean. Around 200 tributaries join the Volga along its route as the river basin drains an area of 1,380,000 km 2. Part of the territory of Eurasia, adjacent to the Volga, is called the Volga region. Volga river tributaries left and right tributaries, river map with tributaries, Natural areas of North America table and map, animals and plants, description and features, Birds with crest on head: photo and description, types of birds with crests, The internal waters of Eurasia and other countries are species and features, Types and types of swamps in Eurasia and the world, Types of the seas photos and names | What are the types of seas, The currents of the Pacific Ocean what a current in the Pacific, a map of the currents and features, The largest swamps in the world | The largest swamps on earth. This characterizes the value of the upper tributary of the Volga as a trading track. They drain an area of about 1.35 million square kilometers in the most densely populated part of Russia. The Volga River receives much of its water from snow, accounting for up to 60% of the total discharge. Russia's Troubled Waters Flow With The Mighty Volga The 2,300-mile Volga River is Russia's pride and lifeblood. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Search Free map west north east south 2D 3D From Rybinsk, Volga changes direction to the southeast and flows to Nizhny Novgorod through a valley between the Galich-Chukhlom Lowland and Danilov Uplands on the north and Uglich Highland on the south. Its source, the Valdai Hills in Tver Oblast, is located at an altitude of 228 meters above sea level, and the Caspian Sea is located at an elevation of 28 meters below sea level. The Volga drains most of Western Russia and provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to the people who live there. km. In the lower reaches of the river, devast and navigable. Even though it is a tributary, it is actually larger than the Volga River. The complex, consisting of 11 dams on the Volga and its largest tributary, the Kama, is responsible for about 5% of the total electricity production in Russia. It is expected that vessels of other nations will be allowed on Russian rivers soon.[51]. The river flows in Russia through forests, forest steppes and steppes. Slavs from Kievan Rus' brought Christianity to the upper Volga, and a portion of non-Slavic local people adopted Christianity and gradually became East Slavs. It is also Europe's largest river in terms of average discharge at delta between 8,000m3/s (280,000cuft/s) and 8,500m3/s (300,000cuft/s) and of drainage basin. Volga Tributary. . The fertile river valley provides large quantities of wheat, and also has many mineral riches. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. 1, p. 130. a Russian river; the longest river in Europe; flows into the Caspian Sea. Volgas important tributaries include the Oka, Sura, Kama, and Veltuga. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved. Perhaps this form has a connection with the hydronym Irtesh.[28]. High levels of chemical pollution have adversely affected the river and its habitats. Thus, the Volga River is linked to the major European waterway system. It is said of this torrent that, seen from above, it forms a tree thanks to the multitude of rivers that flow into it, generating attractive branches. [citation needed] Because of conditions in German territories, Germans responded in the largest numbers. km 2. The river flows along the Volga Upland. Saratov. 360 thousand. Volgograd, formerly Stalingrad, is located there. Volga River, Russian Volga, ancient (Greek) Ra or (Tatar) Itil or Etil, river of Europe, the continents longest, and the principal waterway of western Russia and the historic cradle of the Russian state. Vinogradov. Above Astrakhan a second distributary, the Buzan, marks the beginning of the Volga delta, which, with an area of more than 7,330 square miles, is the largest in Russia. 2013. Where the Volga flows through the steppes the area was also inhabited by the Iranian people of the Sarmatians from 200 BC. Until recently, the water in this river was polluted, but the enterprises were closed. We think the likely answer to this clue is KAMA. Vetluga a river in the center of the European part of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. . Toporova The name of the river comes from Baltic origin, and according to another version related. River, a tributary of the Oka River, the largest right hand tributary of the Volga (Figure 1). English: The Volga is a river of Russia. However, the river has a maximum discharge of 48,500 cubic meters of water per second. There are 4 millionaire cities on the Volga: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd. This infrastructure has been designed for vessels of a relatively large scale (lock dimensions of 290 by 30 metres (951ft 98ft) on the Volga, slightly smaller on some of the other rivers and canals) and it spans many thousands of kilometers. A River Runs Through It: Fact or Fiction? The Volga is the longest river in Europe, and its catchment area is almost entirely inside Russia, though the longest river in Russia is the ObIrtysh river system. Khazars were replaced by Kipchaks, Kimeks and Mongols, who founded the Golden Horde in the lower reaches of the Volga. Meanwhile, the lower parts of the river basin have hot, dry summers, and cold winters. The Volga River is also Europes largest river by drainage basin and discharge. The largest tributaries of the Sura is UZA, Alatyr, Drunk, Barysh. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tributaries of the Volga. Passenger ships went to the village of Semenovskoye. Short description: In Russian (ask us if in doubt) Completed and amended by P.T. Pool area 1 million. In these battles, the Soviet Union was the main offensive side, while the German troops used a more defensive stance, though much of the fighting was close quarters combat, with no clear offensive or defensive side. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an. River Course Map showing the major rivers of Russia. A substantial petroleum industry centers on the Volga valley. Its length is 3530 km, and before the construction of reservoirs 3690 km. All information is published in scientific journals or monographs. The Volta flows generally southward through Ghana, discharging into the Gulf of Guinea. [13] Historically, the river served as an important meeting place of various Eurasian civilizations. The river served as an important trade route connecting Scandinavia, Finnic areas with the various Slavic tribes and Turkic, Germanic, Finnic and other people in Old Rus', and Volga Bulgaria with Khazaria, Persia and the Arab world. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. Search from Volga Tributary stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. It is thought of as the life blood of Russia . Other tributaries are the Vetluga River which is a left tributary of the Volga and is 552 miles long and the Sura River a right tributary that covers a distance of 523 miles. The Russian people's deep feeling for the Volga echoes in national culture and literature, starting from the 12th century Lay of Igor's Campaign. She is one of the largest rivers on Earth. The main tributaries of the river are: the right Canadheika, Bekhanka, and the left Balashaka, Tomintyka, Temryaznka, Rosochka. The mixed gangs of Slavs and Varangians who founded the old Rus in the lands around Neva, Novgorod and Pskov seemingly built their starting capital hauling colonial wares from the Balti. Franais : La Volga est le plus grand fleuve d'Europe. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres . [26] After the Scythians migrated to the west and displaced the Cimmerians, the Volga became the boundary between the territories of the Scythians in the Pontic and Caspian Steppes and the Massagetae in the Caspian and Transcaspian steppes. Since ancient times, it has been navigable. Omissions? km. In the course of several centuries the Slavs assimilated the indigenous Finnic populations, such as the Merya and Meshchera peoples. Nourai, Ali. Overall, 11 of Russia's 20 largest cities, including Moscow, are located in the Volga River basin. Zhilin, M.. (2015). The reservoirs include navigation locks and hydropower stations. Left tributaries of the Volga In the left tributary the number of drains is 10 more than in the right. Its length is 1,500 kilometers, and the area of the water collection pool is more than 245 and. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the rivers Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura. The large-scale inundation of the river, facilitated by the development of dams and reservoirs along its course, has led to a lowering of the volume of waters reaching the Caspian Sea. From the reservoir the river proceeds southeastward through a narrow, tree-lined valley between the Uglich Highlands to the south and the Danilov Upland and the Galich-Chukhlom Lowland to the north, continuing its course along the Unzha and the Balakhna lowlands to Nizhny Novgorod. There are hundreds of tributaries along the main Volga River, the largest are Oka River (right tributary) and Kama River (left tributary). When falling into the Volga, the city of Zubtsov. The course of the Volga is divided into three parts: the upper Volga (from its source to the confluence of the Oka), the middle Volga (from the confluence of the Oka to that of the Kama), and the lower Volga (from the confluence of the Kama to the mouth of the Volga itself). publishing house, 2001. p. 76. In terms of tourism, it represents a great attraction, since it travels from west to east through key historical points, which . The length of the river is 162 km, and the area of the water collection pool is 7120 km 2. Vasuza a river in the Smolensk and Tver regions of Eurasia, the right tributary of the Volga. Physical features Volga River 73 bridges were built across the river, which are still valid to this day. Originates on the Volga Upland in the Ulyanovsk region, at the village of Sursky peaks. Volgograd, formerly Stalingrad, is located there. Rank. 32. Baltic people were widespread from Sozh River till today's Moscow and covered much of today's Central Russia and intermingled with the East Slavs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Index of Words in Different Languages, vol. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. There are 137 right streams at the river in total, and the largest of them is an eye. Rain accounts for only 10% of the rivers water, with underground sources accounting for the remaining discharge. The Volga River is about 3,531 km in length and is the longest river on the European continent. The Volga has about 200 major tributaries, their catchment area of 1.36 million square kilometers area contains a total of 151,000 rivers, streams, and intermittent streams. Major cities including Moscow . The reason is a high turbidity in the river. In such cases the ecological and cultural damage often outbalanced any economic advantage. The rivers average discharge also varies with location, with Tver recording 180 cubic meters per second, 1,100 cubic meters per second at Yaroslavl, and 7,715 cubic meters per second at Samara. The Volga River originates from the Valdai Hills as a small stream and only becomes a true river after it being joined by several of its tributaries. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in Russia. [1] Kama basin lies in Eurasia in the European part. Avec ses affluents, il arrose plus d'un tiers de . An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and Other Indo-European Languages. Oka proceeds along the Central Russian Upland. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. From Kamyshin the river flows to its mouth uninterrupted by tributaries for some 400 miles. The Volga River starts in. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres (99 miles) and includes as many as 500 channels . https://www.britannica.com/place/Volga-River, Volga River - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Volga River - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Its major tributaries are the Afram and the Oti (Pandjari). Borrisoleigh (788), lying southwest of Templemore, is on the little river Cromoge. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. How many tributaries does the Volga River have? But as notes a.With Krivoshchekova Gantman, the Ugric hypothesis is not consistent with the history of the local region. The Kama, Oka, Vetluga and the Sura are its main tributaries. Rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, the Volga discharges into the Caspian Sea, some 2,193 miles (3,530 kilometres) to the south.
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volga river tributaries