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If your pepper plants have leaves low on the main stem, the rainfall can cause the soil to splash up on to the foliage, introducing the disease. 60% more common in Blacks than in whites. If you are pregnant, your body is sensitive to spices. It has carminative properties too, which help to reduce discomfort and. This enzyme also reduces the function of another hormone called melatonin, which regulates the sleep-wake cycle and is essential in reducing Parkinson's disease. This spice eliminates premature aging signs, such as wrinkles, fine lines, and even dark spots. Then have a drink. The most significant diseases in black pepper crop are fusarium and aureolated stain, representing about 80 and 14% respectively. Pepper has anti-inflammatory properties that prevent gingivitis. Common problems include: Pests and infestations are a common problem for pepper plants and plants alike. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. An effective purification procedure is described for PYMV. Pepper plants can rot due to calcium deficiency in the pepper plant. We've updated our privacy policy. Desi cow ghee -10 gm. Black pepper should not be confused with red pepper, which is from an entirely different plant. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. While consuming too much black pepper may cause digestive distress, this is. This allows the infection to spread rapidly on plants. Bacterial Leaf Spot (BLS) is caused by a bacteria usually on the seed of the plant but once introduced it also survives in the soil. 1. It has been shown to increase testosterone levels because it is rich in zinc and magnesium, two essential minerals for male sex hormones. Mealy bugs are most abundant during periods of drought (post-monsoon), particularly when pepper plants are producing new growth and developing new fruit spikes. Black Pepper - Fungal Diseases - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Stimulates digestion and enzymes, thus increasing such digestion. The classic symptom, angular to irregular or circular brownish lesions with a chlorotic halo and pinhead Slow decline /slow wilt 4. Hence, make sure to learn how to get rid of plant mold. These spots are caused by fungus and can be found in your outdoor garden as well as indoor houseplants. PepperScale helps you discover the amazing tastes - and stories - behind these spicy eats. Purple jalapeo peppers (unripe). who are prone to Bone Spurs (Osteophytes)? 5. Pepper Weevil. Just mix one teaspoon of it with two tablespoons of honey in a cup, add some boiling water and let it stand for about 15 minutes. They can possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, lipid-lowering qualities, are protective of the liver, kidney and gut, and have anticancer activities. Plants that are underwatered generally grow slowly and have brown, dry leaf edges. Stunt disease 5. The yield of the affected vines decreases gradually. Leaf rot and blight 3. Details about major diseases of black pepper. Additionally, it only comes after two consecutive days of temperatures above 50 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity above 90% for eleven or more hours. These plants need trellises or fences for support. Thrips transmit the virus, but only larvae, and not adults, can acquire the virus. This plant has antibacterial, antioxidant, immune system, and fever-reducing properties and can also be useful for people who want to quit smoking. Leaf spots Then you can use shampoo. It's been thought in traditional systems of medicine that black pepper was an important anti-cancer ingredient, and it seems this is likely true. You may use . Although the disease was first reported in 1952, the identity of the causal organism has never been conclusively determined. Actually, the countries of India, Brazil, and Indonesia are the greatest commercial. Studies have shown that inhaling pepper vapor can reduce the symptoms of smoking cessation. Black pepper is considered safe for human consumption in the typical amounts used in food and cooking ().Supplements containing 5-20 mg of piperine per dose also appear to be safe, but research . This spice can be used as a scrub for the skin and removes dead cells, softening your skin. Freezing is also a useful storage method, although it may change the taste and make it sharper and more robust. Black pepper is a medicine for 22 diseases Improves taste in Anorexia Improves Cough, Cold Helps in boosting ImmunityAids in reducing inflammation in the joints and intestineRelieves inflammation and excess vata disordersEliminates toxins Improves digestionOral Promotes HealthAmazing Medicine for Allergies & SinusitisImproves Blood . I pasted a website that might be helpful to you: www.HelpWriting.net Good luck! By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The spice contains the phytonutrient piperine, which can also control free radicals with its antioxidant effects. This cultivar is of medium maturity, and is suitable for intercropping and also for high density monocropping. Enjoy 700+ spicy recipes, 125+ pepper profiles, 300+ videos, and hundreds of related articles. any ideas? If the plant lacks calcium or grows too fast for the plant to supply enough calcium, this can cause the bottom of the pepper to begin rotting as the cell walls collapse. The soil should have a pH between 6 and 7. Black pepper has many effects on brain health. You can use this spice on chicken breast or grilled vegetables. It is an excellent source of magnesium, vitamin K, iron, and fiber. Avoiding black pepper and other common food triggers, such as acidic foods and mint may help prevent indigestion and heartburn. It also has the highest amount of phentermine, which has various health benefits for the body and helps prevent serious diseases such as cancer. These pests reproduce quickly; multiple generations happen each year. It may prevent inflammation and oxidative stress and holds promise in the treatment of diseases as diverse as diabetes, epilepsy, vitiligo, and Parkinson's. It may also increase metabolism and weight loss, improve cholesterol, enhance brain function, and reduce pain. The pepper in black pepper acts as an antidepressant and stimulates the nervous system. Another study shows that it reduces stress on the rectum and helps prevent colon cancer, and is also used as a chemotherapy drug to treat prostate cancer. Therefore, patients suffering from gastrointestinal disorders should not consume it. Additionally, plants with this disease may have blistered or watery areas. The properties of pumpkin seeds and the nutritional value, 10 advantages, benefits, and unique properties of green beans, Properties and harms of egg yolk on the body and hair, What foods should not be eaten to prevent varicose veins, 22 Healthy and tonic food for building muscle without increasing fat, Properties and effects of red pepper or chili pepper, Get to know the benefits and dangers of spicy foods, How to maintain flowers and plants in summer. Biotic agents of disease of pepper include fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and viruses. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. One of the biggest benefits of black pepper, though, is what it keeps you from eating. The earliest record of diseases of pepper in India was that of Barber (1903, 1905). Black pepper is affected by several diseases caused by fungi bacteria virus and mycoplasma besides nutritional disorders. Crop loss due to pest and disease incidence has been identified as one of the major pepper production constraints. A study of patients with asthma found that adding pepper to their diet helped improve their condition because it cleansed the respiratory tract and reduced other asthma-related symptoms. High temperatures above 85 (29) can result in pollination failure and cause the plant to lose its flowers. 1. Diseases affect all parts of the pepper plant including the foliage, stems, roots, fruit, and young seedlings. There is not enough information about its dose. Early signs of blight can be hard to spot, but brown patches on the leaves and stem tend to appear quickly. Everything you do not know about eating dessert !!! Healthy pepper seeds are better because they are not counterfeit. Do Walnuts And Peanuts Aggravate Acid Reflux Disease. Thus, only adults that fed on infected plants as larvae can transmit . Causes of calcium deficiency may include the following: Powdery mildew can affect the leaves on a pepper plant. Therefore, could you not use it? Top Shoot Borer: The caterpillars bore and damage terminal shoots of the vine . The zinc in peppers also helps sperm grow and move. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Consumption of this spice can also delay the absorption of glucose. Student: Course Teacher: Black pepper and seasonings are good for kidney disease and very helpful when it comes to supporting kidney health. Do not worry; this stimulus disappears and is completely temporary. It's associated with warm, humid conditions. In summary, black pepper has exhibited excellent antimicrobial activity to the both bacteria. There are several diseases that attack pepper leaves and fruit during production in North Carolina. Kullapuram (Po), Via Vaigai Dam, Theni-625 562 This micro-bleeding can occur with black pepper, which can also reduce the stomachs secretion of healthy digestive juices. The antioxidant properties of this spice help solve serious hair problems, such as dandruff and hair loss. You can even mix pepper with salt and use it to relieve toothache. Its important to note that while mildew often occurs on older leaves, it can develop at any stage of crop development. A 2013 study found that black pepper oil can inhibit two enzymes that inhibit glucose starch and inhibit the symptoms of diabetes. They can be grown in many soil types although sandy soils warm faster in Spring and are good for early planting. Black pepper ( Piper nigrum L.) is a perennial creeper species belonging to the Piperacea family, originating from tropical regions of India. There is not enough information about eating black pepper on an empty stomach, so avoid it. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. magnesium disorder caused a dried area that grows from both. Black pepper is a carminative (expels gas) for cold Vata digestion. The peppers may appear black, but they are actually a very deep purple color. This makes black pepper an effective natural remedy for . Fruit cracking. The adults feed on tender shoots, spikes and berries. Mash some of it and soak it in water and add a teaspoon of yogurt. Symptoms include black and brown spotting that occurs on the foliage eventually leading to leaf drop. Chronic diseases, also called as non-communicable diseases that include Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, cancer, cardiovascular disease . Drink this mixture slowly until you feel relaxed. Black pepper diseases and nutritional disorders [4] can often. Unfortunately, these stems sometimes become broken during the growing process. Herbs and spices have long been used to create tasty meals, as well as for their many mild therapeutic effects. The plants may drop leaves or the plant may fail to flower. They also feed on tender berries making them hollows ; Control: Spraying of Quinoiphos @ 0.05% twice a year in June-July and September-October helps to control the pest. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death worldwide. This alone can cause your pepper plants to become spoiled. Names of Black Pepper in various languages of the world are also given. If this spice accidentally comes in contact with your eyes, it may irritate and redden your skin and eyes. From being an amazing remedy for anxiety and depression to fighting severe skin diseases like Vitiligo, this single spice does it all. As such, you need to find a space that you can occupy for an extended time frame. Phyllody disease 6. It has similar effects to depression and can delay aging and dementia, help prevent Alzheimers and increase nerve activity in the brain, thus reducing seizures. Pollu Beetle: Adult beetles feed on tender shoots arid young" spikes by scraping the tissues. Black pepper may be an exception. 2.0MAJORDISEASESOFBLACKPEPPER If your pepper plant has leaf spots, this means that your plant has a limited, discolored, diseased area of a leaf. Beyond common pepper plant diseases, peppers can face various problems while growing. Blight is a fungal disease that spreads through spores blown in the wind from one area to another. Some include: This is a common virus that affects more than 150 types of plants, including fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Cleansing the lungs is also useful in reducing chest pain. Moreover, Dorman and Deans (2000) found the volatile oils exhibited considerable inhibitory effects against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Once it attaches, the fungus begins to reproduce, which leads to tiny, brown fungal leaf spots. It is this oxidative effect that may trigger intestinal irritation. . One tablespoon of black pepper (6 g) contains: Black pepper also contains vitamin C (about 2% of the recommended amount). Black Pepper Benefits. Then apply this scrub on your face and wash off after 20 minutes. Enhances Digestion. 2015021126 Asst. Tap here to review the details. Common infestations that your plant may experience include aphids, spider mites, mealybugs, fungus gnats, thrips, and slugs. Therefore, it is recommended to take it with food and avoid using it directly. Its dry fruits are used as a spice worldwide. Using this spices properties, you can alleviate all kinds of stomach upsets; mix a teaspoon of it with a tablespoon of fresh lemon juice in a glass of warm water. Many diseases result from inflammation. We all know that black pepper is spicy. Common sense tells us that we should not limit its use in our meals. Fruit rapidly takes up fluid and the skin cannot accommodate expansion. As a result, cognitive ability increases. Its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties also help prevent acne. Its not uncommon to find sun scald on peppers in the high heat of summer when the humidity is at its peak. It is this oxidative effect that may trigger intestinal irritation. This scrub helps remove toxins from the skin and increases its radiance and softness, strengthening blood circulation in the skin and giving the skin more oxygen and nutrients. The purple jalapeno is one of the more popular choices for black peppers, and grows just like a normal jalapeno. (25) The same is likely to hold true for many other supplement ingredients. They regulate blood sugar and thus help treat diabetes. Plus theyre safe. As a result, the diseased leaves drop from the plants and leave the pepper plant exposed to the sun. After its introduction in Brazil, the crop has been highlighted by the high economic yields for small and medium producers, especially in the Amazon Region (Embrapa 2006). Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Black pepper (Piper nigrum) diseases and nutrient deficiency can often be observed based on the symptoms exerted on its leaves. be observed on the leaves, as sho wn in Fig 2. And, most black pepper is ground, usually long ago, reducing its flavor and contributing to the use of higher quantities. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Black Pepper. Black pepper, the fruits of Piper nigrum L., is well known as "the king of spices" and used as seasoning and condiments globally. Diffuse or Use Internally Black pepper essential oil is a popular essential oil that is believed to provide relief from aching joints, improve cholesterol levels and detoxify the body. Other signs that your pepper plant has mosaic virus include curled or wrinkled leaves and stunted plant growth. Black pepper is a common food trigger for heartburn. Piper nigrum has anti-tumor and immune system actions that make it potentially very powerful against cancer. Hence, the aim of this study was to identify the causal agent associated with Phytophthora foot rot epidemics in black pepper. Like grapes grown for wine, hot peppers are incredibly complex. It also contains an essential oil called piperine used during aromatherapy to reduce muscle pain, gastrointestinal problems, and even inflammatory arthritis. The tender leaves and succulent List of various diseases cured by Black Pepper. All you need to do is add 2 3 coarsely ground black pepper seeds and tea powder to a cup of boiling water. Revitalize your hair and give it shine, shine and softness, and after 10 to 15 minutes, rinse with cold water. The production of black pepper, however, is reduced remarkably by Phytophthora foot rot disease. Some studies on black pepper and supporting kidney health from test tubes to . Might Help Fight or Prevent Cancer. Pollu disease /anthracnose 3. It disrupts another enzyme called dopamine, which is an excellent emotional hormone. Black pepper can help repair that damage and in turn, help reduce the risk of cancer and other diseases. Foot rot /quick wilt disease 2. This pepper acts as an inhibitor of enzymes responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters. The edges of the infected leaves might roll upwards, exposing fungal growth. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Basic requirements Black pepper is a tropical plant and does not tolerate frost. To treat seeds, submerge a cheesecloth bag containing up to 1 pound of pepper seeds in 1 quart of bleach mixed with 4 quarts of water for 40 minutes . Therefore, it is better to do this according to the doctors instructions. This spice can lower blood pressure in animals and has similar effects on humans. Using black pepper also helps to increase CoQ10 absorption. In another study in India, rats suffering from oxidative stress significantly improved their condition when consuming pepper. Bleeding conditions: Piperine, a chemical in black pepper, might slow blood clotting. 3. Mosaic virus is characterized by leaves that are mottled with yellow, white, and light or dark green spots and streaks, giving a "mosaic" of colors. Abiotic disorders include a number of unfavorable cultural or climatic conditions, such as sunlight, nutrient deficiency, and temperature excesses. These pests like to feed on the foliage of the pepper plants, especially the buds and young fruits. While large amounts of red pepper could cause gut irritation in susceptible people, it does not have the potential damaging effect that black pepper has and offers many positive therapeutic properties. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Because it stimulates blood circulation and mucous flow, and when combined with honey, its effect increases and is used as a natural cough suppressant. Mildew on pepper plants can be characterized by a patchy, white powdery growth that eventually covers the entire lower leaf surface. Basal wilt 7. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. This is caused by a fungus in the soil and it attacks the peppers. See to that you do not eat anything at least for 2 hours. Central Food Technological Research Institute in India suggests that black pepper may help the body regulate cholesterol. The pollu beetle is a serious in black pepper plantations in the plains and at lower altitudes. Flower and flower bud drop. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. This enzyme also reduces the function of another hormone called melatonin, which regulates the sleep-wake cycle and is essential in reducing Parkinsons disease. Stems rot and the plant wilts, eventually dying. Repeat this three times a day to get rid of sinus congestion. Small brown specks with yellow halos on leaves, spikes and berries; defoliation and spike shedding; cracks on berries, Cracking on berries encourages secondary infections with other fungal pathogens, Discoloration of vine at soil line; cankers on stem may spread upwards; leaves may wilt and drop from plant; numerous small black sclerota (fungal fruiting bodies) develop in affected tissues and can be used to diagnose the disease, Fungus had a wide host range and affects beans, tobacco, soybean, pigeon pea and many other crops; disease is primarily spread via microsclerota in the soil, Black water soaked lesions on leaves and/or stems during wet weather; symptoms usually develop on lower leaves which have been splashed by water; leaves wilt rapidly and drop from plant; entire vine is killed within a period of days to weeks, Can be transmitted to a field through infected runners or roots and adhering soil; foot rot is a destructive disease in Malaysia and Indonesia; emergence of the disease is favored by wet, poorly draining soil, Brown or lack discoloration on inflorescences inflorescence and young berries wilting and turning gray; high infestations can cause inflorescence to collapse; lace bugs are sucking insects, the adult is gray-black in color and has distinctive horn-like protrusions on its shoulders; nymphs are light brown in color with a row af dark bristles on each side, Insect is a damaging pest of black pepper in Malaysia and Indonesia, Development of sooty mold on black pepper leaf. Part of the, Want to learn the pepper scale and explore spicy recipes? These are some of the most common conditions and diseases that cause black spots on the stems, leaves, joints, or on the fruits of pepper plants. Mosaic virus is characterized by leaves that are mottled with yellow, white, and light or dark green spots and streaks, giving a mosaic of colors. Therefore, if you suffer from kidney problems, stop taking it or consult your doctor. Plants that grow from soil thats too wet experience a lack of oxygen. List of diseases in black pepper 1. Plants will not tolerate temperatures below 12C (53.6F). Think twice before you automatically reach for the pepper shaker or grinder. (Affiliated to Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3) This spice may upset the stomach or cause digestive problems. Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is an annual vine that belongs to family Piperaceae. Blossom end rot is due to calcium deficiency and sporadic watering. Chronic inflammation is linked by numerous studies to many life-threatening diseases. The guide addresses the key control methods and their rating in an IDM system for the major disease from Fungi, Bacteria, virus, and nematode, and it also covers non infectious diseases. Fusarium is a serious disease that can do a lot of damage to a black pepper, with an annual reduction of 3% in cultivated area and production. Required fields are marked *. If you have planted your peppers in an area where there is poor soil drainage and water pools around your plants, you may wind up with this problem. Sri Lankan black pepper with symptoms of yellow mottle disease contained a mixture of viruses: Piper yellow mottle virus (PYMV) particles (30 130 nm), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV, 30 nm diameter isometric particles), and unidentified, isometric virus-like particles (30 nm diameter). Crop losses due to diseases and pests are identified as major causes of low productivity of pepper in India (Sarma and Anandaraj 1997). There are more than one type of blight, usually categorized into 'early blight' and 'late blight.' For example, the. The optimum temperature range is 60-85 (16-29). Chlorotic spots and streaks also appear on the leaves occasionally. Higher doses of black pepper may be comparable to the harmful gut effects of a single dose of aspirin, which causes mild intestinal bleeding. When you eat this spice, especially with meals, it can increase digestion. Black pepper, known as kali mirch in hindi is commonly used to spice up your meal along with adding an extra . Its antioxidants can help stabilize blood sugar levels. Higher doses of black pepper may be comparable to the harmful gut effects of a single dose of aspirin, which causes mild intestinal bleeding. Prof. Plant Pathology. And, with aging, poor health and bad eating habits, taste and smell sensation can wane, increasing further the amount of black pepper used. For security, use of Google's reCAPTCHA service is required which is subject to the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Bacterial leaf spot, caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv.vesicatoria, is the most common and destructive disease for peppers in the eastern United States.It is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that can survive in seeds and plant debris from one season to another (Frank et al. And over the years, its near ubiquity has given rise to a plethora of claims, both pro and con, regarding its potential as either a medicinal treatment or a disease-causing irritant. The infested shoots and spikes turn black and drop. Links will be auto-linked. Pepper plants can be damaged or eaten by a variety of pests, insects, birds, and animals. What causes shortness of breath with heart palpitations? Disease of-horticultural-crops-their-management1, Presentation on diseases of cotton plants, Study on major diseases of major crops in Bangladesh, DISEASES OF MUSTARD AND CHILLI BY DWIGPAL SHAHI, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Irresistible content for immovable prospects, How To Build Amazing Products Through Customer Feedback. Sufficient amounts of black pepper can increase free-radical production. Studies have shown that the piperine compounds in this spice counteract the formation and accumulation of fat cells, help your weight loss goals, and are a good option for treating obesity problems. But piperine in black pepper can stop inflammation by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory molecules, such as interleukin-6 and metalloproteinase 13. Just like any plant in your garden, pepper plants can be exposed to a variety of diseases. Just mix a teaspoon of it with equal amounts of honey and turmeric, put it on your face as a mask, and wash off with cold water after 15 minutes. Remember, black pepper is spicy! Herbs and spices have long been used to create tasty meals, as well as for their many mild therapeutic effects. This spice plays an essential role in improving fertility in men. Sunscald. The amazing benefits of black pepper don't just corner themselves to the realm of one of two, rather, for something quite more than that. During a survey performed in June of 2007 in South Andaman, two kinds of leaf anthracnose symptoms were observed. Studies have shown that piperine in black pepper has protective effects against various types of cancer. A 34-year-old male asked: I have stage three kidney disease. You can read the details below. ABOUT BLACK PEPPER The word 'pepper' is dervied from the South Asian word 'pippali'. The larvae feed on the fruits, causing them t become misshapen and discolored. Black pepper reduces inflammation. Also, it has shown beneficial effects in stroke patients. 6. This paper aimed to investigate the effectiveness of employing a deep learning approach to classify black pepper disease and nutrient deficiency based on leaf images. Like the green version, black pepper is the cooked and dried unripe fruit from the Piperaceae family. This spice should not be inhaled, as it may lead to respiratory problems such as asthma. People take black pepper by mouth for arthritis, asthma, upset stomach, bronchitis, a bacterial infection that causes diarrhea (cholera), colic, depression, diarrhea, gas, headache, sex drive, menstrual pain, stuffy nose, sinus infection, dizziness, discolored skin (vitiligo), weight loss, and cancer. Taking black pepper in amounts greater than those in food might increase the risk of bleeding in people with bleeding disorders. You can easily add it to your daily diet to see the skin-strengthening effects. Summers are hot, and this spice can raise body temperature and even lead to nosebleeds, so avoid it in the summer as much as possible. 1. Black pepper is found both in powder form and in a healthy and complete form. We learned in the 1960s that the phytochemical safrole, found in such spices as sassafras and black pepper was potentially toxic in higher amounts. To lose weight, add it to your daily diet because a teaspoon of it has only eight calories. In this case, excessive consumption of pepper can lead to heartburn. The spice contains the phytonutrient, Carbohydrate Intolerance and the Two-Week Test, over-the-counter or prescription medication. Click here to review the details. This is very rare, but if the pepper is consumed directly, it can enter the lungs and cause death, especially in children. Background. This pepper acts as an inhibitor of enzymes responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters. Basic requirements Peppers are warm-season crops and grow best at temperatures between 18 and 30C (65-86F). cardamom mosaic disease or katte disease mahatma gandhi university Diseases of Black pepper SruthiAB Diseases of Chilli Akshaya ck Bacterial spot of tomato bharatsborude Diseases of pepper KrishnaPriya210 Bacterial blight of paddy gohil sanjay bhagvanji Diseases of Onion and garlic and their management VAKALIYA MUSTUFA Tikka disease of groundnut Blacks are up to 2.5 times more likely to suffer a limb amputation and up to 5.6 times more likely to suffer kidney disease than other people with diabetes. 2005).Different strains or races of the bacterium are cultivar-specific, causing disease symptoms in certain . Black pepper possesses antioxidant, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory property ( Duke et al., 2003 ).
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black pepper diseases
black pepper diseases